[医学保健]病毒性肠胃炎及流感之预防.pptVIP

病毒性腸胃炎及流感之預防、調查及控制專題講座Seminar on Prevention, Investigation and Control of Viral Gastroenteritis and Influenza 內容大綱 Main Points 何謂病毒性腸胃炎及流行性感冒? What is viral gastroenteritis and influenza? 在甚麼情況下需要通知生防護中心?Under what conditions to notify Centre for Health Protection? 如何處理有病徵師生? How to manage symptomatic staff or students? 傳染病調查 Investigation of infectious diseases 其他資訊 Other resources 病毒性腸胃炎Viral Gastroenteritis 腸胃炎指腸胃(包括小腸及大腸)發炎。若腸胃炎由病毒所引致，這稱為病毒性腸胃炎。Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines (both small and large). 病毒性腸胃炎Viral Gastroenteritis 在天氣涼的季節較為常見。It is more commonly found during cooler months of the year. 病毒性腸胃炎可由多種病毒引致，最常見的是諾沃克病毒及輪狀病毒。 Viral gastroenteritis is an infection caused by a variety of viruses. The most common viruses that cause gastroenteritis are Norwalk virus and rotavirus. 病毒性腸胃炎:最新情況Viral Gastroenteritis: Update 截至9月15日，今年共有103宗由諾沃克類病毒引致的腸胃炎爆發，影響約1142人，大部份個案均發生於院舍，包括幼兒中心、學校及老人院。As of September 15, there were 103 reported cases of viral gastroenteritis caused by Norwalk-like virus, affecting about 1142 persons and occurring in institutions like schools, child care centres and homes for the elderly. 在二○○三年，共有113宗，涉及1719人。In 2003, there were 113 reported cases, involving 1719 persons. 病徵Symptoms 病毒性腸胃炎的主要徵狀有: The main symptoms of viral gastroenteritis are: 腹瀉 (diarrhea)； 嘔吐(vomiting)； 其他症狀包括頭痛、發燒及腹痛；Other symptoms include headache, fever, and abdominal cramps; 症狀一般在染病後一至兩天開始出現，可持續一至十天，視乎致病病毒而定； In general, the symptoms begin 1 to 2 days following infection with a virus that causes gastroenteritis and may last for 1 to 10 days, depending on which virus causes the illness. 傳播途徑 Mode of transmission 病毒性腸胃炎具傳染性，任何年齡的人士都有機會染上此病，且易於安老院及學校等院舍環境出現及傳播；其傳播途徑包括：Viral gastroenteritis is contagious. People in any age group may be infected and it is particularly easy to occur and spread in institutional setting like residential care homes for the elderly or schools. It can be transmitted via t