自旋量子系统的可控李代数计算-控制理论与应用.PDFVIP

30 8 Vol. 30 No. 8 2013 8 Control Theory Applications Aug. 2013 DOI: 10.7641/CTA.2013.20928 , (1. , 310018; 2. , 310018) : , . , Hamiltonian, . Cartan, Hamiltonian. : ; ; ; ; : TP273 : A Calculations of the controllability Lie algebra for spin quantum systems WANG Meng , ZHOU Shao-sheng (1. Institute of Information and Control, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018, China; 2. College of Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018, China) Abstract: Controllability of dynamical systems is a fundamental problem for both classical control as well as quantum control. This paper focuses on investigating the controllability Lie algebra of single-spin and two spin quantum systems. Firstly, based on the equivalent controllability conditions of quantum systems, some general necessary and sufficient con- ditions related to the basis coefficients are obtained by computing Lie brackets of Hamiltonian operators for single-spin quantum systems. Secondly, the matrix basis of Lie algebra is generated by Cartan decomposition. Using the matrix basis and employing the controllability theorem of quantum system, a calculation method of multiple Lie brackets for the Hamiltonian operators and a controllability criterion of quantum systems are also put forward in this article. Key words: quantum system; Lie algebra; basis coefficient; controllability; 1 (Introduction) , , [1–2] [5] . . Schirmer , , , [1, 3]