铝合金2A16板材成形极限研究-精密成形工程.PDFVIP

摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 精 密 成 形 工 程 第7卷摇 第4期 摇 摇 摇 摇 JOURNAL OF NETSHAPE FORMING ENGINEERING 摇 2015年07月 摇摇摇 76 材料与成形性能 铝合金2A16 板材成形极限研究 郭禅,郎利辉,杨希英,刘康宁,张文尚 (北京航空航天大学 机械工程及自动化学院,北京 100191) 摘要: 目的摇 掌握硬铝合金在温热条件下的成形性能变化规律。 方法摇 采用结合半球凸模胀形和 椭圆液压胀形的复合试验法进行了FLD试验,用最小二乘法拟合试验数据,建立了成形极限预测 模型。 结果摇 试样均在凸模顶端或附近发生破裂,在室温下网格保持较小的圆形,在210 益和300 益下网格被不同程度的拉长和变大,温度对铝合金2A16 的成形性能影响很大,随温度升高,成形 极限曲线上移。 结论摇 复合胀形试验法具有较高的可靠性与准确性;铝合金2A16 在高温下成形 性能更好;预测模型较好地表述了极限应变值与温度的关系,根据模型可快速得出FLD。 关键词:铝合金;成形极限;椭圆液压胀形;预测模型 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1674鄄6457.2015.04.016 中图分类号:TG115 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1674鄄6457(2015)04鄄0076鄄04 Forming Limit of Aluminum Alloy2A16 GUO Chan,LANGLi鄄hui,YANGXi鄄ying,LIUKang鄄ning,ZHANG Wen鄄shang (School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China) ABSTRACT:This research aimed to learn the changing law of formability of aluminum alloy under warm/ hot environ鄄 ment. In this research,the FLDtest by a method combined of rigid punch bulging and hydraulic bulging was conducted, then the prediction model of forming limit was established usingtheleast squaremethod. Theresults showedthat thefrac鄄 ture pointswere on or near the top of the specimens,the grids remained small under the room temperature while they be鄄 came bigger and longer under210 益 and300 益,indicatingthetemperaturehadhuge influenceontheformability of alu鄄 minum alloy2A16 that the curve of forming limit was shiftedupwardwiththe increaseof temperature. The compoundbul鄄 ging methodfor test had high reliability and accuracywhichrevealedthat aluminum alloy2A16 hadgreaterformability un鄄 der high temperatures.