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光缆基本知识介绍（Introduction to basic knowledge of optical fiber cable）
光缆基本知识介绍（Introduction to basic knowledge of optical fiber cable）
Introduction to basic knowledge of optical fiber cable
Add time: 2010-04-15 08:52 update time: 2010-04-24 14:32, click count: 35
First, the composition and classification of optical fiber
1, the optical fiber can be divided into quartz fiber and plastic fiber according to the different manufacturing materials, the quartz fiber is the commonly used optical fiber, and the quartz fiber is divided into single mode fiber and multi-mode fiber according to its transmission mode. Plastic optical fibers are all made of plastic, usually multimode short distance applications, is still in its infancy, not large-scale applications.
2. The structure of quartz fiber: quartz fiber is composed of fiber core, cladding and coating. Its structure is as follows:
The transmission of light in fiber in the fiber core, cladding and fiber core refractive index for quartz rate, so that the light in the fiber core and the cladding surface of the total reflection, the light is transmitted in the fiber core, and the plastic coating protects the silica fiber and increase the fiber strength, because quartz is crisp if not, the protection of plastic can not be used in practice, because of this fiber structure, fiber so easily broken, but there is a certain degree of tensile strength.
3. Classification of quartz optical fiber
single mode fiber
G.652A (B1.1 referred to as B1)
G.652B (B1.1 referred to as B1)
G.652C (B1.3)
G.652D (B1.3)
G.655A optical fiber (B4) (trunk line usage)
G.655B optical fiber (B4) (trunk line usage)
Multimode fiber
50/125 (A1a referred to as A1)
62.5/125 (A1b)
Two. The structure of optical fiber cable
1, outdoor cable mainly has central tube type fiber optic cable, layer stranded optical fiber cable and skeleton type optical fiber cable three kinds of structures, according to the use of optical fiber bundle and optical fiber band can be divided into ordinary fiber optic cable and fiber ribbon, optical cable and o
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