赤泥-粉煤灰加气混凝土技术性能和强度形成机理研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2011年第 12期(总第 266期 ) 混 凝 土 原材料及辅助物料 Number12in2011(TotalNo．266) Concrete MATERIAL AND ADM ⅡCLE doi：10．3969／j．issn．1002—3550．201 1．12．014 赤泥一粉煤灰加气混凝土技术性能及 强度形成机理研究 王瑞燕。何丽红 (重庆交通大学 土木建筑学院材料系，重庆 400074) 摘 要：赤泥是铝士矿提取氧化铝过程中产生的废弃物。赤泥的大量堆存，对环境和安全带来了严重的负面影响，也影响了中国铝生产 行业的可持续发展。赤泥建材化利用具有利用渣量大。产品附加值高等特点，实现赤泥无害化、资源化利用的优选途径。通过研究组成材 料及比例对加气混凝土强度、密度的影响，提出了加气混凝土性能与组成材料的定量关系。采用赤泥、粉煤灰等固体工业废料制备的加气 混凝土，强度和密度满足加气混凝土砌块质量要求，放射性达墙体材料相关标准限值要求。 关键词：赤泥；粉煤灰；加气混凝土；强度；密度；放射性 中图分类号：TU528。041 文献标志码：A 文章编号： 1002—3550(2011)12—0045—04 Research on performance and strength formation mechanism of red mud and fly ash aerated concrete WANGRui-yan，HELi-hong (DepartmentofBuildingMaterial，Civil andArchitecturalEngineering，Chongqing JiaotongUniversity，Chongqing400074，China) Abstract：Red mud is waste which is generated in process ofextracting alumina from bauxite．A large number ofred mud accum ulation not only has serious negative impact on environment and security，but also affect sustainable development of Chinese alum inum production industry． Preparating construction materials using red mud is optimization method for exploiting solid industrial waste．By this way，red mud can be used hamless and high value—added．By studying influence ofcomposition and ratio ofmaterials to aerated concrete’S strength and density，quantit~ive relationship ofaemted concretepropertiestomaterials compositionis established．Aerated concretepreparated、vitl1redmud，ny ash andother sol— id industrial waste，its strength and density carl meet the quality requirements ofaerated concrete block，and radioactiv