人教英语新课标初二上unit5笔记.docx

Unit5 单词扩充1 Beijing opera 京剧 make up one?s mind 下定决心，打定主意2 mind +doing sth. 介意做某事（mind的主语与doing的逻辑主语一致） keep in mind 记住mind +ones doing sth介意某人做某事（mind的主语与doing的逻辑主语不一致）change ones mind 改变主意mind if sb. … 介意某人做某事 never mind 不要紧，没关系e.g. Would you mind opening the window? 请你把窗子打开好吗？ keep ones mind on 专心于Would you mind my opening the window? 请问你介意我把窗打开吗？Would you mind if I open the window? 请问如果我把窗子打开你会介意吗？3 stand最常用，一般的忍受，可以和put up with互换。I cant stand you.=I cant put up with you.我再也受不了你了。bear的语气更强烈一些，特指承受生活重担。He can bear the heavy burden of life.他承受不了生活的重担.suffer的语气也比较强烈,很多时候会指精神上无法忍受。I cant suffer the pain in my heart.我无法忍受内心的痛楚。4 educate v.教育 cation cational5 plan to do sth 计划，打算做sth hope to do sth 希望做sth wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”，宾语可为to +动词原型，不可是动词的ing形式。I hope (wish) to visit Guilin .不同点:（1）wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令，hope无此用法 I wish you to go意思是我要你去 （2）hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语，可跟for +名词，表示可实现的“希望”，wish虽也跟for +名词，但表示难实现的“愿望”。 I hope for success .我希望成功。 I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车 （3）hope和wish可跟that从句，但hope + that表示希望 wish + that表示“愿望”，且从句动词用虚拟语气 I hope you”ll be better soon . I wish I were ten years younger .( 4 )wish可跟双宾语 We wish you a happy New Year6 happen是不及物动词(1)“sth+happen+地点/时间”,意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。e.g. An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。What is happening outside?外面发生了什么事了?(2)“sth+happen to+sb.”,意为“某人出了某事（常指不好的事发生在某人身上）”。e.g. A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。What happened to you?(=What was wrong/the matter with you?) 你怎么了？ (3) “sb+happen+ to do sth.” 意为“某人碰巧做某事”。e.g. I happen to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见她 It happened that I was out when he called. 他来访时我碰巧不在。7 expect to do sth. 期待/期望做某事， 12 successful adj. 成功的8 tell jokes讲笑话 success n. 成功9 comedy喜剧 tragedy悲剧 succeed v. 成功10 take action采取行动 14 It is/was common that +从句 ······是普遍的。11 be famous for 因······而出名 be famous as 作为······而出名（1）. the reason for (doing) sth the reason for sb to do sth = the reason for sb/ones doing sth（某人做）某事的原因如：I dont know the reason for /s?wd=himtn