B9 unit3 Australia 语言点1.docVIP

Book Ⅸ Unit 3 Australia 语言运用导学案【Learning goals】 1. Firmly master the usage of 9 words and 6 phrases to improve the ability to use them flexibly according to the context. 2. Through self study and cooperative exploration, learn to analyze and summarize the method of appropriate expressing. 3. Enjoy the beauty of English with a strong passion. 【知识体系构建】 I. Words: 1. associate v. 联系 associated adj.有关联的；有联系的；association n. 协会；联合 1) Whiskey is usually associated with Scotland.人们常常把威士忌和苏格兰联系起来。 2) He seems to associate with criminals. 他似乎与犯罪分子有染。 2. owe vt/vi 感激, 归功于；欠（债等） 1) These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 这些早期的定居者把他们得以生存下来归功于艰苦的劳动和成功的决心。 2) He owes me five yuan.= He owes five yuan to me. 欠 3) Owing to(由于) our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule. 联系：表示原因的短语还有：due to(一般不用于句首); because of; on account of; thanks to(多亏); as a result of ; for the sake of (由于…缘故；看在…份上) 3. wind n. 风; v. (__________;___________) 1) vt. 缠绕 She wound up the wool into a ball. 她把毛线缠成线团。 2) vt./ vi. 蜿蜒 The river winds its way to the sea. 河流蜿蜒入海。 3) vt. （钟表）上发条 If you forget to wind your watch, it will stop. 4. defence / defense n. 保卫，辩护 defensive adj. ; defend v. 1) The Great Wall was built as a defence against/from enemy attacks. 2) He gave his life in defence of his country. 为了保卫 = defend sb/sth from/against … 保卫…以免于… 5. desperate adj. 拼命的；不顾一切的；渴望的 1) The authorities, being desperate, increased the height of the fence again and again. 绝望的当局一次一加高防御工事。 2) I was absolutely desperate to see her. 渴望做某事 6. correspond vt. 通过；符合 correspondent n. 记者 n. correspondence 信件（尤指公函或商业信函）；通信 1)We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home. 跟…通信 2) His action does not correspond with/to his words. 与…相符/一致 II．Phrases: 1. It is also possible to climb the rock, but the most people do not do this _____________________ (出于尊敬) for