汉语言文学综合测试二.docxVIP

【题型：填空】【分数：1分】 得分：1分[1]Language is a system of _________ vocal symbols used for human communication.答：arbitrary答案：arbitrary【题型：填空】【分数：1分】 得分：0分[2]Speech takes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound. These movements have an effect on the ________coming from the lungs.答：air stream答案：airstream【题型：填空】【分数：1分】 得分：1分[3]A speech __________ is a group of people who share the same language or a particular variety of language.答：community答案：community【题型：填空】【分数：1分】 得分：1分[4]Mean and frugal are said to be ________ synonyms.答：emotive答案：emotive【题型：填空】【分数：1分】 得分：0分[5]A _______ act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something.答：locutionary答案：prelocutionary【题型：填空】【分数：1分】 得分：1分[6]An _______ is pronunced letter by letter, while an _______is pronunced as a word.答：initialism答案：initialism；acronym【题型：填空】【分数：1分】 得分：1分[7]Language, broadly speaking, is a means of _____ communication.答：verbal答案：verbal【题型：填空】【分数：1分】 得分：1分[8]The history of English lexical expansion is one that is characterized with heavy________ and __________.答：borrowing;word formation答案：borrowing；word-formation【题型：填空】【分数：1分】 得分：1分[9]The localization of cognitive and perceptual function in a particular hemisphere of the brain is called __________.答：lateralization答案：lateralization【题型：名词解释】【分数：3分】 得分：3分[10]Diachronic linguistics答：It is a study of a language through the course of its history;therfore,it is also called historcial linguistics.答案：It is a study of a language through the course of its history; therfore, it is also called historcial linguistics.【题型：名词解释】【分数：3分】 得分：1分[11]Euphemism答：It is a mild,indirect or less offensive words or expression that replace a taboo word.答案：It is a mild, indirect or less offensive words or expression that replace a taboo word.【题型：名词解释】【分数：3分】 得分：3分[12]Pitch答：Pitch is a suprasegmental feature, whose domain of application is the syllable.Different rates of vibration produce what is known as different frequencies, and in auditory terms as different pitches.