利用原位电法加热技术开发油页岩的物理原理及数值分析-石油学报.PDFVIP

2 9 4 Vol. 2 9 No. 4 2 008 7 A CT A PETROLEI SINICA July 2 00 8 : 0253-2697 (2 00 8) 04-0 592-04 康志勤 赵阳升 杨 栋 ( 030024) : 针对目前国内传统地面干馏油页岩技术的缺点, 并结合油页岩自身特性, 介绍了 一 新的油页岩开发技术) ) ) 原位电法 加热开发技术( ICP) 该技术可以解决传统油页岩开发技术在开发过程中高成本高污染的难题对油页岩高温热解失重及热 破裂特征进行的分析结果表明: 在3 50~ 50 0 e 时, 油页岩具有集中热解的特性, 失重质量约占总质量的 15% 高温热解后的油 页岩会产生大量的孔隙裂隙, 从根本上提高了油页岩的渗透性, 孔隙和裂隙的形成为应用ICP 技术开采中油气的产出创造了条 件基于ICP 开发技术的原理, 建立了考虑化学反应热的能量守恒方程, 并采用三维有限元法, 对油页岩ICP 原位电法加热开发 过程进行了数值分析, 获得了开发过程中温度场随时间的变化规律及地下油页岩热解范围, 并计算了ICP 技术在小规模开发过 程中油气的产量 : 油页岩; 原位电法加热开发技术; 热解; 渗透性; 三维有限元法; 数值分析 : T E3 49 : A Physical principle and numerical analysis of oil shale development using in-situ conversion process technology KAN G Zhi in ZHAO Yangsheng YANG Dong (Mining Technology Institute, Taiyuan University of Technology , Taiyuan 030 02 4, China) Abstract: According to the properties of oil shale, the in-situ conversion process ( ICP) technology for oil shale development was pro- posed. This technology has t he advantages of low cost and less pollution w hich is different from the tradit ional technology for oil shale development. The weightlessness of high-temperature dry distillation and thermal cracking characteristics of oil shale showed that the main pyrolysis zone of oil shale ranged f rom 350 e to 500 e . The weightlessness accounts for 15% of the total uality. The oil shale after high-temperature pyrolysis produced lot s of pore and fracture, w hich could effectively im prove t he permeability of oil shale and create good condit ions for output of oil and gas. The energy conservation e uation considering the chemical reacti