综英4课后翻译.docVIP

Unit 1 1但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。 2 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。 3 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。 4 一年前，我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。 1. I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。（turn up） 2. You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。（tell from appearance） 3. The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。（stand in the gap） 4. The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。（yield to） 5. They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。（ups and downs） 6. There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。（address oneself to） 7. We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。（in somebody’s honour） 8. Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。（throw one’s mind back） ? Unit 2 1 在我看来，礼貌是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。 2 个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题；私下里，我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。 3 就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。 4 说到底，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是物理上的问题：与其说它与我们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间相关。 1. The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell off after a while. 那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。（wedge sth. / sb. in） 2. The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car. 驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。（be proportional to） 3. You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。（inch） 4. She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door. (sidle) 她一面结结巴巴地位没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。 5 He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles. 他尽力向我解释说不是因