AMC8重点词汇.docVIP

AMC 常考词汇 代数部分 1.基本运算 add，plus 加 ?[?d] subtract 减 [s?btr?kt] difference 差 [d?f(?)r(?)ns] multiply, times 乘 [m?lt?pla?] [ta?mz] product 积 [prɑd?kt] divide 除 [d?va?d]divisible 可被整除的?[d?v?z?bl] divided evenly[i:v?nl?] 被整除 dividend 被除数[d?v?d?nd] divisor 因子，除数?[d?va?z?] quotient 商[kwo?nt] remainder 余数[r?mend?] factorial 阶乘[f?kt?r??l] power 乘方[pa??] radical sign, [r?d?kl] [sa?n] root?[rut] sign 根号 round to 四舍五入 to the nearest ?[n??r?st]四舍五入 2.有关集合 union 并集?[jun??n] proper subset 真子集[prɑp?] ?[s?bs?t] solution set 解集 ?[s?lu??(?)n] 3.有关代数式、方程和不等式 algebraic term 代数项 [,?ld??bre?k] like terms, similar terms 同类项?[s?m?l?]?[t?m] numerical coefficient 数字系数[n?m?r?kl] ?[,ko?f??nt] literal coefficient 字母系数?[l?t?r?l] inequality 不等式[,?n?kwɑl?ti] triangle inequality 三角不等式?[tra???g(?)l]? range 值域[rend?] original equation 原方程[?r?d??nl] ?[?kwe?n] equivalent equation 同解方程等价方程[?kw?v?l?nt] linear equation 线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22) [l?n??] [?kwe??(?)n]? 4.有关分数和小数 proper fraction 真分数[fr?k??n] improper fraction 假分数[?mprɑp?] mixed number 带分数 vulgar fraction，?[v?lɡ?] common fraction 普通分数[kɑm?n] simple fraction 简分数 complex fraction 繁分数[k?mpl?ks; kɑm,pl?ks] numerator 分子 [num?ret?] denominator 分母[d?nɑm?net?] (least)common ，denominator(最小)公分母 quarter 四分之一 [kw?rt?] decimal fraction 纯小数?[d?s?ml] infinite decimal 无穷小数[?nf?n?t] ?[d?s?ml] recurring decimal 循环小数?[r?k???] tenths unit 十分位 [tenθ] n. 十分位（tenth的复数形式） [?r?θm?t?k] [mi?n] weighted average 加权平均值[we?t?d] [?v(?)r?d?] geometric mean 几何平均数[,d???metr?k] exponent 指数，幂[?kspon?nt] base 乘幂的底数,底边 [be?s] cube 立方数，立方体[kju?b] square root 平方根 cube root 立方根 common logarithm 常用对数[k?m?n] [l?ɡ?r?e?m] digit 数字 constant 常数 ?[d?d??t] [kɑnst?nt] variable 变量[v?r??bl] inverse function 反函数?[,?nv?s] [f??k??n] complementary function 余函数?[kɑmpl?m?ntri] linear 一次的，线性的[l?n??] factorization 因式分解[,f?kt?raizei??n] absolute value 绝对值 [?bs?lut] [v?lju?] round off 四舍五入 6.有关数论 natural number 自然数[n?t?r?l] positive numbe