中英文对照主诉常用语.docVIP

中英文对照主诉常用语 主诉[Chief Complaint] 1、主诉的表示方法：症状+时间（Symptom+Time） ?症状+for+时间 如： [Chest pain for 2 hours] 胸痛2小时 ?症状+of+时间 如： [Nausea and vomiting of three days` duration] 恶心呕吐3天 ?症状+时间+in duration 如： [Headache 1 month in duration] 头痛1月 ?时间+of+症状 如： [Two-day history of fever] 发热2天 2、常见症状 ? [Fever] 发热 ? [Pain] 疼痛 ? [Edema] 水肿 ? [Mucocutaneous hemorrhage (bleeding)] 皮肤粘膜出血 ? [Dyspnea (Difficuly in breathing;Respiratory difficulty;short of breath)] 呼吸困难 ? [Cough and expectoration (Sputum;Phlegm)] 咳嗽和咯痰 ? [Hemoptysis] 咯血 ? [Cyanosis] 紫绀 ? [Palpitation] 心悸 ? [Chest discomfort] 胸闷 ? [Nausea (Retch;Dry Vomiting)and Vomiting] 恶心和呕吐 ? [Hematemesis (Vomiting of blood)] 呕血 ? [Hematochezia (Hemafecia)] 便血 ? [Diarrhea] 腹泻 ? [Constipation (Obstipation)] 便秘 ? [Vertigo (Giddiness; Dizziness)] 眩晕 ? [Jaundice (Icterus)] 黄疸 ? [Convulsion] 惊厥 ? [Disturbance of consciousness] 意识障碍 ? [Hematuria] 血尿 ? [Frequent micturition,urgent micturition and dysuria] 尿频，尿急和尿痛 ? [Incontinence of urine] 尿失禁 ? [Retention of urine] 尿潴留 （1）发热的表示方法 ? [Fever of undetermined(unknown) origin, FUO] 不明原因发热 ? [Rigor (shivering;chill;shaking chill;ague)] 寒战 ? [Chilly Sensation (Fell chilly;cold fits;coldness)] 畏寒 ? [Ultra-hyperpyrexia] 超高热 ? [Hyperthermia (A high fever;hyperpyrexia;ardent fever)] 高热 ? [Moderate fever] 中度发热 ? [Hypothermia (Low-grade fever;slight fever;subfebrile temperature)] 低热 ? [Become feverish (Have a temperature)] 发热 （2）疼痛的表示方法 ? [Backache (Back pain)] 背痛 ? [Lumbago] 腰痛 ? [Headache] 头痛 ? [Chest pain] 胸痛 ? [Abdominal pain (Stomachache)] 腹痛 ? [Acrodynia (pain in limbs)] 肢体痛 ? [Arthrodynia (Arthralgia)] 关节痛 ? [Dull pain] 钝痛 ? [Sharp pain] 锐痛 ? [Twinge pain] 刺痛 ? [Aching pain] 酸痛 ? [Hunger pain] 饥饿痛 ? [Colic] 绞痛 ? [Labor pain] 阵痛 ? [Persistent pain (Unremitting pain)] 持续性痛 ? [Con