最新Unit 1Sea Enviormental Loads.pptVIP

New words surface gravity waves 表面重力波 tsunamis [tsu:?nɑ:m?] n. 海啸（ 名词复数） velocity potential 速度势（ 能） wave elevation 波高（常用H 表示） wave spectrum 波谱 1.2 Loads Impact on Offshore Platform and Structures 1.2.1 Wave Load Linear Wave Theory The most important environmental phenomenon with which an offshore engineer must contend is wave action in its various forms (e.g., wind waves, ship-generated waves, tsunamis and tide). Typically of less importance are the currents, wind and ice. These phenomena are, of course, interrelated in a number of ways. Final Exam.　　　 　60% Translation Writing of Abstract Attendance and Homework 20% Reading and Presentation　　 20% Unit 1 Sea Environments Related to Oil and Gas Engineering New words air gap 气隙 casing 油井套管 chagrin [???grin] v. 使懊恼 cypress [?sa?pr?s] n. 柏树 derrick [?der?k] n. 塔式井架 drilling rig 钻井设备 floating pile driver 浮动式打桩机 flowlines 出油管 FPSO（ Floating Production Storage and Offloading） 浮式生产储油缷油装置 New words heave 垂荡 high-frequency motion 高频运动 immolation[im?u?lei??n] n. 殉葬 jack-up rigs 自升式钻井平台 mean drift 平均漂移 oscillatory [??s?l?t?r?] adj. 振荡的；摆动的 pier [p??] n. 桥墩 pitch 纵摇 potential flow effect 势流效应 potential flow 势流（流体力学） New words resonance period 共振周期 roll 横摇 slow drift motion 慢漂运动 spar 深水浮筒平台 subsea system 水下采油系统（见注释[5]） surge 纵荡 sway 横荡 tether [?tee?] n. 系链 timber platforms 木质平台 TLP（ Tension Leg Platform） 张力腿平台 viscous effect 黏滞效应 wave diffraction 波浪绕射 wave frequency motion 波频运动 wave-induced motion 波浪诱导运动 wildcatter [?waildk?t?（ r） ] n. 石油勘探者 yaw 艏摇 New words 1.1 Introduction to Sea loads and platform motions Operating in oceans or seas—offshore—presents special problems to oil producers that they do not have to face on land sites. The intention of this unit is to provide the basic information on wave, current, wind, and ice that is needed to evaluate the sea load and platform motions on finding, producing, and transporting oil and gas. 1.1.1 The tech