中山陵英文介绍.doc

My dear friends ,when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest. nanjing has many place of historic interests and has been capital for six dynasties. but if you leave nanjing without visiting dr. sun yat-sens mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city. ?? Talking about the mausoleum we should have an idea about sun yat-sen, the great pioneer of chinese democratic revolution. mr. sun `s original name is sun wen and styled himself yat-sen. so foreign friends would call him dr. sun yat-sen . since he took woodcutter in zhoushan as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called mr. sun zhongshan in china. on october 12, 1866, mr. sun was born in a farmers family in caiheng village of xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshang city) ,guangdong province. when he was still young, he had great expectations. he studied medicine in honolulu, hong kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in gangzhou, macao and other places later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. in 1905, he set up china alliance organization in japan and he was elected president. he put forward the famous guiding principle- driving the invaders out ,restoring the sovereignty of china, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership and the three peoples principles- nationalism, democracy and the peoples livelihood. on october 10, 1911, the wuchang uprising broke out and dr. sun as elected inrterim president of the republic of china by representatives from seventeen provinces. on the following new years day (january 1, 1912) mr. sun took the oath of office in nanjing. from then on ,mr. sun experienced yuan shikais usurpation, the second revolution, campaign protecting the interim constitution. in 1921, mr. sun took the position of president in unusual times in g