linux C- gdb调试、Makefile.doc

linux C－ gdb调试、Makefile gcc可以编译c, c++, object-c, java等众多的语言程序 g++则是专注于Ｃ和C++。 gdb调试 GDB 调试器是一个功能强大的工具，它可以做很多的调试工作，如断点，单步跟踪等。 相关命令: 下面演示两个例子，追踪快速排序的过程和查看优化后的gcd()算法（方法来自编程之美) 观察快速排序： 打印数组，查看快速排序中各个元素的位置变化 源码： #include stdio.h #include algorithm using namespace std; int partion(int a[],int start,int end){ int i=start,j=end; int temp=a[start]; while(ij){ while(ij a[j]=temp) j--; a[i]=a[j]; // i are more while(ij a[i]=temp) i++; a[j]=a[i]; // j are more } a[i]=temp; // at end , i=j return i; } void Qsort(int a[],int start,int end){ if(startend){ int d=partion(a,start,end); Qsort(a,start,d); Qsort(a,d+1,end); } } int main(){ int a[10]={3,2,7,5,1,0,9,6,4,11}; Qsort(a,0,9); for(int i=0;i10;i++) printf(%d ,a[i]); printf(\n); return 0; } 指令： edemon@linux:~$ g++ -g -o exe main.cpp edemon@linux:~$ gdb exe (gdb) break 17 Breakpoint 1 at 0x4006f4: file main.cpp, line 17. (gdb) run Breakpoint 1, Qsort (a=0x7fffffffdda0, start=0, end=9) at main.cpp:17 17 if(startend){ (gdb) p *a@10 $2 = {3, 2, 7, 5, 1, 0, 9, 6, 4, 11} (gdb) continue Breakpoint 1, Qsort (a=0x7fffffffdda0, start=0, end=3) at main.cpp:17 17 if(startend){ (gdb) p *a@10 $3 = {0, 2, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 6, 4, 11} (gdb) continue Continuing. Breakpoint 1, Qsort (a=0x7fffffffdda0, start=0, end=0) at main.cpp:17 17 if(startend){ (gdb) p *a@10 $4 = {0, 2, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 6, 4, 11} (gdb) continue Continuing. Breakpoint 1, Qsort (a=0x7fffffffdda0, start=1, end=3) at main.cpp:17 17 if(startend){ (gdb) p *a@10 $5 = {0, 2, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 6, 4, 11} (gdb) continue Continuing. Breakpoint 1, Qsort (a=0x7fffffffdda0, start=1, end=2) at main.cpp:17 17 if(startend){ (gdb) p *a@10 $6 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 6, 4, 11} (gdb) continue Continuing. Breakpoint 1, Qsort (a=0x7fffffffdda0, start=1, end=1) at main.cpp:17 17 if(startend){ (gdb) p *a@10 $7 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 6, 4, 11} (gdb) continue Conti