倒装归纳和历年真题.doc

专题讲座 倒装 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装指把整个谓语提前到主语前面；部分倒装指只把谓语的一部分提前到主语前面，提前的通常是三类词：________________,________________,________________。 一、全部倒装 1. there be句型（系动词用is/seem/appear//stand/lie/come等） There are many students in the classroom. 2. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时: In front of the building stands a tree. 3. 用于here/there/out/in/up/down/away等副词开头的句子: Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Away went the boy. There goes the bell. 但主语是人称代词时，不倒装: Here it is. 4. 表语置于句首，倒装结构为：“表语+系动词+主语” Gong are the days when they would do what they like to the Chinese. 5. 有些表“祝福，祝愿”的句子要倒装 Long live the friendship between our two peoples. May our country go rich and strong. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句: Do you speak English? 2. 用于省略if的虚拟条件句中（将were/had/should移至主语前）。 Were I you, I wouldn’t give it up. ___________________________________________________________ Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postponed.____________________________________ Had I been free yesterday, I would have gone to see the film._______________________________________ 3.用于as/though引导的让步状语从句中，将表语，副词，动词提至as前。 Clever as he is, he doesn’t work hard. Try as he would, he might fail again. 注意：若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词，表语是最高级时，也不用冠词 Child as he was, he had to make a living. Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 4. 当“only+状语”放在句首时： Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you master English. Only when you have finished your homework can you go home. 注意：only修饰修饰主语时不倒装: Only Wang Lin knows this. 表示否定意义的副词或短语置于句首时：little, not, never, hardly, seldom(很少,罕见), rarely(很少，难得),scarcely(几乎不,决不), barely(几乎不), by no means(决不), at no time(决不),not a bit(一点也不), in no way(决不)；no sooner...than...(一...就...), hardly/scarcely...when...(一...就), not...until..., 以及neither...nor..., not only...but also...连接的两个句子中 No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。Such was the force of the eruption that the whole town was covered with ash. 火山爆发的威力大得使整个城市都被火山灰淹没了。 1.（2011全国卷I 22）Tr