2015职称英语综合类A级补全短文.doc

Men Smell of Choose and Women of Onions男人闻出奶酪味，女人溴出洋葱味 Little girls may be made of sugar and spice and all things nice, but their armpits smell of onions.小女孩闻起来可能有糖、香料和所有好东西的味道，但是她们的腋下却闻起来像洋葱。 And while free of slug or snail odours, mens armpits pack a powerful cheesy whiff.n男人的腋下虽然没有鼻涕虫或者蜗牛的味道，但是却有一股奶酪的气味。 Thats the conclusion of research in Switzerland that involved taking armpit sweat samples from 24 men and 25 women after they had spent time in a sauna or ridden an exercise bike for 15 minutes.这是一项来自瑞士的研究理论，研究中的24位男士和25位女士在一段时间的桑拿浴或15分钟的骑车锻炼后，腋下的气味被收集作为样本。 The researchs found marked differences in the sweat from men and women.研究者发现男人和女人腋下的气味有很大不同 Men smell of cheese , and women of grapefruit or onion, says Christian Starkenmann of Firmwnich, a company in Geneva that researches flavors and perfumes for food and cosmetics companyies.男人的闻起来更像奶酪，女人的闻起来更像葡萄柚或洋葱，来自Firmenich公司的Christian Starkenmann 说道。Firmenich是一家位于日内瓦，为食物和化妆品研究香味和香水的公司。 The team found that the womens armpit sweat contained relatively high levels of an odourless sulphur-containing compound-5 millilitre of sweat versus 0.5 milligrams in men.研究团队发现女人腋下的气味中含有高浓度的无味的含硫化合物-每毫升的气味中有5毫克，而男人腋下的气味中只有0.5毫克。 When the researchers mixed this compound in the lab with bacteria commonly found in tne armpit , the bugs turned it into a thiol-a previously discovered odour from armpits that is akin to onion.当研究者在实验室中把这种合成物与腋下普遍存在的细菌混合在一起时，小虫子立刻变成硫醇-之前在腋下发现的一种类似洋葱味道的气味。 “The more sulphur precursor we added , the more intense was the malodour,says Starkenmann, whose teams results appear in chemical sense.“我们加入越多的硫前体，恶臭味就越浓烈”，Starkemann说。他的团队的研究结果出现了Chemical Senses中。 Bacterial enzymes turn the otherwise odourless precursor into the malodour.细菌酶把另一种无味的前体转化为恶臭味。 The mean, meanwhile, had relatively high levels of an odourless fatty acid which turned into a cheesy odour when exposed to the same types of bacteria.同时，男人有相对高含量的无味脂肪酸，当它暴露在同一种类型的细菌中时，它又被转化成了奶酪的气味。 The balance of oniony to chessy precursors in womens sweat made it sme