雅思大作文词汇1-Intelligence and Education.doc

Unit 1: Intelligence and Education I BASICS 1. 学校:Early education: 早教 Primary school/elementary school Secondary school College / university/ institute Boarding school 寄宿学校 Private / public school 2. 教育: Domestic education overseas education Public /Compulsory education 公立 Tele-education/ distant education / internet education 网络教育 Educational opportunity -- inequality in education Receive formal education / afford a decent education Be enrolled in /be admitted to 被录取 Academic requirement/ qualification 资格 Quit / drop out of school Children of school age 学龄儿童 Teenager (13-19) / juvenile / adolescent (12-22)/ Minors( 0-18) / n. 青少年 Immature- mature/ sophisticated 3. 教育开支： Government fund/ investment in education/ government involvement Educational budget / on a tight budget 预算 Self-funded/ private funded/ profitable Social charity fund---non-profit meet/ Cater to different educational needs 满足需求 Urban- rural area/ disparity of teaching resources 城乡教育资源不均 School expenditure/ Tuition fee/ living cost Costly/ unaffordable /expensive 昂贵的 Scholarship/ studentship/ fellowship/ grant 4. 课程： Curriculum/ course/ subject Compulsory-- selective/ supplementary/ optional course 必修－选修课 Stress/ intense pressure/ heavy burden tired/ exhausted/ worked out 筋疲力尽 Frustrated 挫败感 5. 考试与评估： Test/ exam/ quiz Testing method/ technique Subjectiveobjective 主/客观 Validity and reliability of exams 效度信度 Evaluate/ assess: evaluation/ assessment Score/grade/ mark--academic performance Feedback/ criticism/ praise 评价 Certificate: degree/ diploma Degree: Bachelor, Master, Doctor of A.T. S 6. 教育硬件： Teaching facility resources 教育设施 Teaching and learning environment/ research conditions 教学条件 Teaching faculty/ staff 教职员工 7. 学习的好处 Acquire/ more knowledge 获得 Broaden horizon Stimulate/ arouse/ inspire interest 激发 Develop/ tap potentials 发掘潜能 All-rounded/ versatile adj. 全面的 Contribute to mental/ intellectual development Acquire professional skills for future employment Meet social require