银行常用英文术语.doc

rate of deposit turnover 存款周转率 loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率 self-owned capital ratio 自有资本比率 output-capital ratio 产出与资本的比率 ratio of profit to capital 收益同资本的比率 turnover of account receivable 应收帐款周转率 ratio of doubtful loans to total loans 坏帐比率 fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率 fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率 current ratio 流动比率 turnover ratio of working capital 流动资本周转率 liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性 payment reserve 支付准备 internal reserves 内部准备金 graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金 ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率 initial reserve 初期准备金 offset reserve 坏帐准备金 allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项 reserve requirements 法定存款准备金 reserve ratio 法定存款准备金比率 required reserve ratio 法定准备率 minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率 additional reserve 追加准备金 guaranteed fund 保证准备金 reserve margin 准备金比率 unbalance finance 赤字财政 red balance 赤字差额 repressed inflation 抑制性通货膨胀 shortage of financial resources 财源短缺 galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀 monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation 通货膨胀 inflation rate 通货膨胀率 inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势 monetary stringency 银根奇紧 slack of finance 银根松缓 stagflation 滞胀 demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀 demand shift inflation 需求变动型通货膨胀 latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀 inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀 neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性 counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策 open market policy 公开市场政策 deficit-covering finance 赤字财政 fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策 harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调 interest rate policy 利率政策 monetary device 金融调节手段 monetary action 金融措施 measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施 easy credit 放松信贷 monetary and credit control 货币信用管理 deficit covering 弥补赤字 restrictive lending policy 贷款紧缩政策 over-loan position 贷款超额 credit expansion 信用扩张 credit control instrument 信用调节手段 credit control 信用控制 restrictive monetary policy 紧缩通货膨胀 credit extending policy 融资方针 ultra-cheap money policy 超低息政策 financial transaction 金融业务 monetary market 金融市场 financial unrest 金融动荡 financial crisis 金融危机 financial system 金融体系 financial world 金融界 policy of discount window 窗口指导政策 open market