国际经济学模拟考试卷.doc

《国际经济学》（英）模拟试卷 一、Multiple-Choice Questions. (Choose the best answer for the following questions)( 20x1%=20%) ( )1. As a result of international trade, specialization in production tends to be: a. Complete with constant costs—complete with increasing costs b. Complete with constant costs—incomplete with increasing costs c. Incomplete with constant costs—complete with increasing costs d. Incomplete with constant costs—incomplete with increasing costs ? ( ) 2. Assume that Country A, in the absence of trade, finds itself relatively abundant in labor and relatively scarce in land. The factor endowment theory reasons that with free trade, the internal distribution of national income in Country A will change in favor of: a. Labor b. Land c. Both labor and land d. Neither labor nor land ? ( ) 3. Which of the following terms-of-trade concepts is calculated by dividing the change in a country’s export price index by the change in its import price index between two points in time, multiplied by 100 to express the terms of trade in percentages? a. Commodity terms of trade b. Marginal rate of transformation c. Marginal rate of substitution d. Autarky price ratio ? ( ) 4. The trading-triangle concept is used to indicate a nation’s: a. Exports, marginal rate of transformation, terms of trade b. Imports, terms of trade, marginal rate of transformation c. Marginal rate of transformation, imports, exports d. Terms of trade, exports, imports ? ( )5. Proponents of ________ maintain that government should enact policies that encourage the development of emerging, “sunrise” industries. a. Product life cycle policy b. Static comparative advantage policy c. Intra-industry trade policy d. Industrial policy ( ) 6. The Leontief paradox provided: a. Support for the principle of absolute advantage b. Support for the factor endowment model c. Evidence against the factor endowment model d. Evidence against the principle of absolute advantage ? ( )7. Assume the U