最新如何写好论文的introduction.pptVIP

恭喜发财 大吉大利 恭喜发财 大吉大利 恭喜发财 大吉大利 恭喜发财 大吉大利 恭喜发财 大吉大利 恭喜发财 大吉大利 恭喜发财 大吉大利 学术论文中的引言(Introduction)是对全文内容和结构的总体勾画。引言尽管不像摘要那样有一定的篇幅限制和相对固定的格式，但在内容和结构模式上也有需要遵循的规律。 第一层： Introducing the general research area including its background, importance, and present level of development…………………………………………………………… Reviewing previous research in this area…………………………………………………………………… 第二层： Indicating the problem that has not been solved by previous research, raising a relevant question …………………………… 第三层： Specifying the purpose of your research………………………… 第四层： Announcing your major findings ……………………………… Outlining the contents of your paper ……………………… 　 Forecast of the tracks of hurricanes (飓风)have improved steadily over the past three decades, owing to a combination of better observations and much improved numerical models. These improvements, along with advances in warning systems and preparedness for emergencies, have brought about a significant decline in loss of life. 引言开头(即第一层)最主要目的是告诉读者论文所涉及的研究领域及其意义是什么，研究要解决什么问题，目前状况或水平如何。也就是说，开头要回答如下问题： What is the subject of the research? How is the research going at present? 句型1:研究主题+谓语动词be… ． Spot welding (点焊) is the most widely used joining method in the automobile manufacturing industry. 句型2: 研究主题+ has become … the battery technology has become increasingly popular in automotive industry. Forest decline has become a favorite topic for environmental studies. 句型3: Recently, there has been growing interest in / concern about + 研究主题 In the 1990s there has been growing interest in the development of electric vehicles in response to the public demand for cleaner air. 句型4: Recently there have / has been extensive / increasing /numerous publications / literature / reporting on + 研究领域 There have been numerous publications over the last ten years on the need for nursing education to keep pace with the increase in knowledge of biological science. 句型5: Researchers have become increasingly interested in +研究领域 或:Researchers have recently focused their