大英四级作文常用套路.doc

大英四级作文常用套路 议论文是最常用的英语考试的体裁。有5种类型的议论文写作套路。 （一）各抒己见型 这类作文“围绕某一特定主题发表不同意见”。典型题型是先谈人们对某一问题或现象的看法，再谈自己的观点和感受。 例： Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 有人认为有必要举行英语口试 也有人持不同意见 我的看法和打算 可套用格式（format） ①Introduction 引入主题 …happens under…circumstances; the severity of the problem or importance of the event 交代事情发生的背景、重要性或严重性 ②Different Opinions 人们的不同看法 People’s view (ideas) on…vary from person to person. Some people hold that…. However, other people argue that… ③ Personal Opinions 个人的观点 As for me, I am in favor of…. (Given the reasons) Firstly…. Secondly…. Thirdly…. Can Money Buy Happiness? 有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness） 有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil） 我的看法 Sample: Since money came into being in the world, people have begun an argument about its power. Some people claim that money is the source of happiness and can make the mare go. With adequate money, one can buy everything he wants and live a comfortable life. However, others show a strong objection to the above remarks. They assert that money is the root of all evil. Because of the power and the temptation of money, those weak-willed persons will be addicted to some harmful habits, such as drinking, drug taking, gambling, etc. Some even go astray to commit a crime. In my opinion, wealth doesn’t go hand in hand with happiness. On the one hand, we must admit that money can exert a great influence on our way of living. Without money, we can’t live well. On the other hand, we must realize that money is not omnipotent. One can buy a house but not a home, a marriage but not a love. Therefore, we can never rely only on money to achieve our happiness. （二）利弊型 这类作文的重要的设计思路是：就某事物的优劣、曲直、利弊展开评论，说明理由，最后给出结论性看法。常见的命题形式有： The Advantages and Disadvantages of Air Travel 现在很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行 乘飞机旅行的优点 乘飞机旅行的缺点 在处理这类作文时，首先要点名主题，然后对利和弊分别分析和梳理，列举利和弊的各个方面。有下面套路： ①Brief Introduction 概括性地说明主题 Nowadays…plays an important role in… (…is very popular around us.) Like everything else…has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Gener