文化词的翻译 学生降牟解.pptVIP

Trojan horse;The Translation of Culture-loaded Expression文化词语的翻译;Outline; 文化词语是指蕴涵社会文化含义的词语，与一国的政治、经济、文化、历史和民情风俗密切相关。如：谚语、习语、及其他固定表达。;音译法;直译法;1）一个中国政策 one China policy 2）经济特区 special economic zone 3）燕窝 bird’s nest 4）Crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪 5）as gay as a lark 像云雀那样快活 6）Achilles heel （来自希腊神话）艾基利斯致命的脚后跟;意译法;望子成龙 to hope one’s son become a dragon (×) to hope one’s son will become somebody 杞人忧天 unnecessary anxiety ;在农村，特别是比较偏僻落后的农村，还残存着少数包办买卖婚姻的陋习。 In China’s more remote and backward rural areas, corrupt practices exist in the form of forced marriage;大刀阔斧 to make snap decision 桃花运 lucky with beautiful girls 穿小鞋 to make things hard for somebody;??译加注释;1）林边有一个洞，叫白龙洞。传说白蛇传的白娘子曾经在这里修炼。 Near the forest is the White Dragon Cave which is said to be the very place where Lady White , the legendary heroine of The Story of the White Snake, cultivated herself according to Buddhist doctrine.;2）他在戏中扮演包公。 He played the male role of Judge Bao﹡ in the play. ﹡Judge Bao is the just and impartial judge in Chinese history.;音译加直译;借用法;1）大海捞针 look for a needle in a bundle of hay 2）骑虎难下 hold a wolf by the ears 3）班门弄斧 teach fish to swim 4）三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 Two heads are better than one. 5）挂羊头卖狗肉 cry up wine and sell vinegar;你们住的地方真可谓世外桃源啊！ What an Arcadia you live in ! Arcadia 是古希腊的一个高原地区，用以比喻诗意和牧歌式的淳朴生活，与我国晋代陶渊明笔下的桃花源在意义上对应。;summary译无定法，灵活应对;