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The Google File System Sanjay Ghemawat, Howard Gobioff, and Shun-Tak LeungGoogle? ABSTRACT 概述 We have designed and implemented the Google File System, a scalable distributed file system for large distributed data-intensive applications. It provides fault tolerance while running on inexpensive commodity hardware, and it delivers high aggregate performance to a large number of clients. 我们设计和实现了Google File System，简称GFS，一个可扩展的分布式文件系统，用于大型分布式数据相关应用。它提供了基于普通商用硬件上的容错机制，同时对大量的客户端提供高性能的响应。While sharing many of the same goals as previous distributed file systems, our design has been driven by observations of our application workloads and technological environment,both current and anticipated, that reflect a marked departure from some earlier file system assumptions. This has led us to reexamine traditional choices and explore radically different design points. GFS与此前的分布式文件系统具有许多相同的目标，但我们的设计是基于对我们的应用负载和技术环境的观察而来，包含当前状况，也包含今后的发展，这与一些早期的文件系统的假定就有了分别。这驱使着我们去重新考虑传统的选择和探索新的设计点。The file system has successfully met our storage needs. It is widely deployed within Google as the storage platform for the generation and processing of data used by our service as well as research and development efforts that require large data sets. The largest cluster to date provides hundreds of terabytes of storage across thousands of disks on over a thousand machines, and it is concurrently accessed by hundreds of clients. 这个文件系统成功的满足了我们的存储需求。在Google它被广泛的部署，我们的业务用其作为生成和处理数据的存储平台，同时也被用于节省在面对大量数据时的研究和开发成本。当前最大的集群已经可以基于超过一千台机器上的数千个磁盘，来存储上万TB的数据，同时它也支持来自于上万个客户端的访问请求。In this paper, we present file system interface extensions designed to support distributed applications, discuss many aspects of our design, and report measurements from bothmicro-benchmarks and real world use. 在这篇论文中，我们展示了文件系统的接口扩展，用以支持分布式应用，并且针对我们的设计进行的多个方面的讨论，以及在真实环境中运行的度量数据。 1. INTRODUCTION 简介 We have designed and implemented the Google File System (GFS) to meet the rapidly growing demands of Google’s data processing needs. GFS shar