工程硕士英语-测试习题集英译汉、汉译英、作文.doc

Test1 汉译英 在探寻既现代又独具中国特色的风格时、可以保留、模仿或是忽略传统的建筑模式。 在过去的100年中，新技术已改变了建筑的种种可能性。改进了的电梯使建筑师可以设计真正的摩天大楼(skyscraper)、同时空调的发展已使得大型综合性建筑得以兴建。 In the search for a style that is both modern and uniquely Chinese，traditional architectural patterns can be preserved，copied or ignored． Over the last 100 years new technology has transformed archtectural possibilities．Improved elevators enabled architects to design true Skyscrapers，and the development of air-conditioning has al1owed the construction of large building complexes． 英译汉 In medicine as in law, government,and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty oftenseem less important because of greater needs: the need to shelter from cruel news or to uphold a promise of secrecy;to cxpose dishonesty or to promote the public interest． At times，doctors see important reasons to lie for the patient’s own sake; in their eyes，such 1ies differ sharply from self-serving ones, “ours is a profession which truth’s sake,and that is ‘as far as possibledo no harm’”. 在医疗行业就和在法律、政府与其他行业中一样、对诚实的要求似乎经常因为更大的需要而显得不那么重要：需要掩盖残酷的消息，或是需要倍守保密的诺言；需要捐露欺骗行为，或是需要促进公众利益。 有时候医生们认为，为了病人自身的利益，撒谎很有必要：在他们看来，这种谎言与利己的谎言截然不同。“我们这个职业，传统上馅守一条信条，那就是：‘尽可能不造成伤害，。这—·信条超越为讲真话而讲真话的美德。” 作文 1．广告的作用 2．广告可能造成的损害 3．如何对待广告 Advertising Advertisement are now considered apart of our daily life．There are good reasons for their popularity. For one thing，advertisements help promote the Sales and bring more orders and contracts，and thus more profits，to the manufacturers．For the other, thanks to advertisements consumers are now better informed and better educated．They have a wider variety to choose from. On the other hand，advertisements may also be misleading．False advertisements may induce consumers to buy products of inferior quality and thus do harm to manufacturers of better products as well as to consumers．To prevent the possible harm，governments should take measures to see to it that advertisements are censored before they are shown to the public．Meanwhile