基于单片机的门禁系统密码锁设计.doc

门禁密码锁设计 摘 要 摘要：安全是现代居民最关心的问题之一，人们对锁的要求甚高,既要安全可靠地防盗,又要使用方便,这也是制锁者长期以来研制的主题。随着电子产品向智能化和微型化的不断发展，单片机已成为电子产品研制和开发中首选的控制器。本文介绍了一种应用STC89C52单片机设计的防盗自动报警的智能密码锁，本系统由单片机系统、矩阵键盘、LCD显示和报警系统组成。系统能完成开锁、超时报警、超次锁定、修改用户密码的功能。该系统具有软硬件设计简单，易于开发，成本较低，安全可靠，操作方便等特点，可应用于家庭门锁，有比较强的实用性。 关键词 密码锁 单片机 报警 LCD显示 Lock Access Control System Design Abstract：One of the problem that many people pay much attention to is the security. people want to have a lock that is not only safe but also convenient to use.ore and more people spend a long time to develop a safe and easy lock. With the development of progress of the exploiture of products in teligentization and micromation, SCM has becom the preferred controller in the exploiture of products. In the context, I introduce a electronic coded lock based in the STC89C52 SCM that could guard against theft and give a alarm automately. The system is composed of singlechip system ,matriks keyboard, LCD and alarm modules. The system can open the lock ,give an alarm overtime, lock using to excess and modification the user password. In the process of design, the software and hardware are very easy , so the cost of the system is small. However the security is good and the the operation is easy. It can be equipped in hurse door. This proves its pracaticality. . Key Words： Password lock； MCU； Alarm； LCD Display 目 录 摘要 第一章 绪论 1.1门禁密码锁简介………………………………………………………………1 1.2门禁密码锁的发展趋势和前景展望……………………………………………1 1.3本课题的主要内容和要求………………………………………………………2 第二章 总体方案选择 第三章 硬件系统构成 3.1设计原理………………………………………………………………………10 3.2电路总体构成…………………………………………………………………10 3.3电源输入电路…………………………………………………………………11 3.4键盘输入电路…………………………………………………………………12 3.5密码存储电路…………………………………………………………………12 3.6复位和晶振电路………………………………………………………………13 3.7显示电路………………………………………………………………………14 3.8报警电路………………………………………………………………………15 3.9开锁电路 ……………………………………………………………………15 第四章 软件系统设计 4.1主程序流程图…………………………………………………………………17 4.2按键软件设计…………………………………………………………………18 4.3密码设置软件设计……………………………………………………………19 4.4开锁软件设计…………………………………………………………………20 第五章 调试与实现 5.