工业设计专业 开题报告 文献综述 知心伴侣概念灯具设计.docVIP

(20_ _届) 本科毕业设计 知心伴侣??概念灯具设计 摘 要 能源危机、温室效应以及生态环境的日益恶化时刻提醒着人们,地球已经疲惫不堪,尤其是近几年频繁的自然灾害和严重的环境恶化正在改变人们的能源获取方式,而作为最基础的日常照明,我们可以从相关资料中查到,在世界电力使用结构中,照明用电约占总用电量的19%;英国布莱恩?爱德华兹在其编写的《可持续性建筑》中指出,在英国消耗的全部能源当中,大约有一半与建筑有关,而建筑的人工照明耗能则占其建筑耗能总量的15%~50%;在我国照明用电约占全国总用电量的12%,而且我国每年的照明用电增速(保守估计)大约为5%。从上面的数据我们可以看出,虽然因各国经济发展的水平不同,照明用电所占比重也有所差别,但是照明耗能已经成为了各国能源消费的重要组成部分。照明节能问题也就成了各国政府及专业人员必须面对的棘手问题。所以,本次设计将采用声能发电的装置来设计灯具,这样不仅可以收集额外的新能源,节约了资源;也保护了环境,起到了环保的作用。 关键词:灯具,声能发电,资源,环保 Intimate partner??Concept of lighting design Abstract Energy crisis, geenhouse effect as well as the ecological environment daily worsened time remianed the people, the Earth is already being utterly exhausted in particular in recent years the frequent natural disaster and the serious environment worsens is changing people’s energy gain way, but took the most found ation the daily illumination, we might look up from the correlation data, in the world electric power use structure, lighting electricity approximately composed the total electricity consumption 19%; English Bryan?Edwards “the sustainable Construction” pointed out in its consumption, consumers in England in the middle of complete energy, approiximately some one half with construction related, but constructs the artificial lighting consumes energy occupies ite construction to consume energy the total quantity 15%~50%; Approximately composes the national total electricity consumption in our country lighting electricity 12%, moreover our country every year lighting electricity speed-up conservative estimate probably is 5%. We might see from above data, because although the various countries’economy development level is different, lighting electricity accounts for the proportion also to have a difference, but illuminated consumes energy has already become the important constituent which the various countries’ energy expended. The illumination energy conservation question has also become the delicate matter which the various coun