1 GYFH型甘蔗叶粉碎混埋还田机的设计与试验.docVIP

1 GYFH型甘蔗叶粉碎混埋还田机的设计与试验 黄伟华 严晓丽 董学虎 李明 韦丽娇 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 黑龙江八一农垦大学工程学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 设计了一种粉碎、旋耕联合作业的甘蔗叶粉碎混埋还田机, 整机为粉碎、旋耕两作业工序一次性完成, 前面粉碎甘蔗叶, 后面旋耕把甘蔗叶和泥土混在一起, 从而减少拖拉机进地次数及对土壤的压实, 保护土壤墒情, 降低作业成本。田间试验结果表明:粉碎率和混埋率高达93%, 满足了甘蔗叶的粉碎质量和生产农艺要求。同时, 经过理论分析和田间试验确定了刀辊、甩刀等关键部件的结构和主要参数。 关键词： 甘蔗叶; 粉碎; 旋耕; 混埋还田机; 作者简介：黄伟华 (1988-) , 男, 广西梧州人, 研究员实习员, (E-mail) 271253449@。 作者简介：李明 (1964-) , 男, 广东化州人, 研究员, (E-mail) lm3785899 @ qq. com. 收稿日期：2016-10-09 基金：公益性行业 (农业) 科研专项 (201503136;201203072) Design and Experiment on the 1GYFH Type Returning Machine of Grinding and Mixed-buried Sugarcane Leaves Huang Weihua Yan Xiaoli Dong Xuehu Li Ming Wei Lijiao Agricultural Machinery Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences; Abstract： A returning machine of grinding and mixed-buried sugarcane leaves was designed for combining grinding and rotary tillage.Grinding and rotary tillage can be finished in the single course, grinding the sugarcane leaves in the first, and then mixing sugarcane leaves and soil by rotary tilling.The numbers of tractor enter the file would be reduced, the degree of soil compaction would be lower, soil moisture can be protected, and the cost of operation can be saved a lot by using this returning machine of grinding and mixed-buried sugarcane leaves.The field experiment results show that the grinding rate and buried rate was 93%.The design of this machine was meeting to the requirements of crushing quality of sugarcane leaf and agronomic production.This study has found structures and key parameters of knife roll, flail knife and so on through the methods of theoretical analysis and field experiments. Keyword： leaves of sugarcane; grinding; rotary tillage; mixed-buried returning machine; Received： 2016-10-09 0 引言 甘蔗是我国重要的制糖原料, 2016年我国甘蔗种植面积约为109.3万hm。甘蔗收获后, 甘蔗叶全被就地焚烧, 不但大量的资源被浪费, 而且会产生大量的烟雾, 严重污染空气, 影响周围公路、铁路和民航的安全, 还易引发火灾。因此, 废弃的甘蔗叶必须得到有效的处理;而甘蔗叶粉碎还田是解决废弃甘蔗叶利用、培肥地力、减少环境污染最直接