现金流量表的编制方法及改进对策.pdfVIP

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现金流量表的编制方法及改进对策

第2010 年第8 期 商 业 经 济 No.8 ,2010 (总第355 期) SHANGYE JINGJI Total No.355 [文章编号] 1009- 6043(2010)08- 0050- 02 现金流量表的编制方法及改进对策 姚友波 (大庆市体育运动学校,黑龙江 大庆 161000) [摘 要] 现金流量表是财务报告中的主表之一,是反映企业在一定会计期间的现金和现金等价物流入和流出的报表。 现金流量表在结构上将企业一定期间的现金流量分为经营活动产生的现金流量、投资活动产生的现金流量、筹资活动产生的 现金流量。现金流量表的编制方法包括直接法和间接法。传统的编制方法主要有工作底稿法和T 型账户法,传统编制方法的 工作量和难度较大,报表的准确性难以保证,验证工作困难。改进现金流量表的编制方法,应增加现金流量表信息披露的透明 度,运用现代企业财务管理方法,正确评价现金流量表,加强对现金流量表的独立审计,从而提高会计信息质量。 [关键词] 现金流量表;编制方法;改进对策 [中图分类号] F235 [文献标识码] A On Presenting Method and Im proving Strategy of Cash Flow Statem ent YAO Youbo Abstract: Cash flow statement is one main sheet in financial reports; it reflects the inflow and outflow report of money and money e- quivalent in a certain accounting period. In structure of the cash flow statement, the enterprise cash flow can be divided into operation, investment, and financing. In presenting method, it contains direct and indirect methods. The traditional presenting methods are work sheet method and T account method, these presenting methods with huge work and difficulty cannot guarantee accuracy of the report and are difficult to check. In order to improve the presenting method on cash flow statement, we should increase its openness of information disclosure, correctly evaluate it by modern enterprise finance management, increase independent auditing on it, and improve the quality of accounting information. Key words: cash flow statement, presenting method, improving strategy 一、现金流量表编制的基本特点 销售收入开始,依次将利润表上各项目从权责发生制基 础调整为现金收付制基础上的各项收入、费用及成本。 第一,现金为三种:一是现金项目内部发生的业务。 较直观地将经

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