稻秆叶鞘表面雾滴沉积特性试验.docVIP

稻秆叶鞘表面雾滴沉积特性试验 李东红 王德福 江志国 李利桥 李超 东北农业大学工程学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 为研究稻秆青贮时喷洒的乳酸菌稀释液在稻秆叶鞘表面上的沉积性能, 依据对叶鞘表面进行电镜扫描及形态分析, 利用设计的液体添加装置, 在固定喷量条件下, 选取取样部位、喷嘴角度和喷嘴直径为试验因素, 以单位叶鞘面积上生物染料丽春红S (示踪剂) 的沉积量为试验评价指标, 进行3因素5水平正交旋转喷雾沉积试验。结果表明:各因素对沉积量的影响规律为:取样部位、喷嘴角度对沉积影响极显著, 喷嘴直径对沉积影响不显著。 关键词： 稻秆; 叶鞘; 沉积; 作者简介：李东红 (1991-) , 男, 辽宁丹东人, 硕士研究生, (E-mail) donghong2016@126.com。 作者简介：王德福 (1964-) , 男, 哈尔滨人, 教授, (E-mail) dfwang640203@。 收稿日期：2017-01-24 基金：国家自然科学基金项目 Experiment of Droplets Deposit Characteristics in Rice Leaf Sheath Li Donghong Wang Defu Jiang Zhiguo Li Liqiao Li Chao College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University; Abstract： In order to clarify the deposit characteristics of lactic acid bacteria dilution on the surface of rice leaf sheath, the liquid addition device is installed to spray deposition test. Scanning and morphological analysis of leaf sheath surface by using the electron microscope showed the surface morphology of leaf sheath from roots to shoots differed significantly.Under the condition of fixed spray volume, the sampling position, nozzle angle and nozzle diameter were selected as experimental factors, and the deposition amount of Ponceau S in the unit area was used as the evaluation index, the experiment was done. Experimental results showed that: the sampling position, nozzle angle on the results are significant, the nozzle diameter on the result is not significant. The closer the sampling position to the root, the greater the deposition, the smaller angle of the nozzle will help to increase the deposition. Keyword： rice; leaf sheath; deposition; Received： 2017-01-24 0 引言 我国的稻秆产量已超2亿t[1]。近几年, 为了充分利用丰富的稻秆资源, 我国开始对稻秆进行青贮处理[2]。在由钢辊式圆捆机将切割并铺放在稻田地里的秸秆打捆收获时, 需喷洒乳酸菌稀释液, 以提高稻秆打捆青贮的质量。为获得较高的青贮品质, 应使喷洒的乳酸菌稀释液有效地沉积在稻秆上。经半喂入式水稻收获机获得的完整稻秆, 由茎、稻叶和穗组成, 叶互生于茎的两侧, 主茎生长的稻叶数与茎节数一致。稻叶可分为连接在一起的叶鞘和叶片两部分, 叶鞘卷抱在茎的周围[3]。经测量, 叶鞘外露有效面积占稻叶面积的53%左右, 因自然状态下叶片已蜷曲 (外露有效面积更少) 。因此, 进行稻秆喷洒乳酸菌稀释液打捆时, 叶鞘为