2014-2015学年第 一 学期 专业英语 期中试卷.doc

2014-2015学年第 一 学期 专业英语 期中试卷 一、专业术语翻译（总分20，每小题2分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 总分 签名 1. physics properties 2. machinability characteristics 3. service life 4. engineering materials 5. inorganic substances 6. alloyed metals 7. nonferrous metal 8. standardized product 9. stainless steel 10. cast iron 二、句子翻译（总分24，每小题3分） 1 2 3 4 总分 签名 1. In the design and manufacture of a product, it is essential that the material and the process be understood. 2. The designer should consider these facts in selecting an economical material and a process that is best suited to the product. 3. Since there is an infinite number of nonmetallic materials as well as pure and alloyed metals, considerable study is necessary to choose the appropriate one. 4. Economy depends on the proper selection of the machine or process that will give a satisfactory finished product, its optimum operation, and maximum performance of labor and support facilities. 三、短文翻译（总分26，每小题13分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 总分 签名 1. The selection is influenced by the quantity of items to be produced. Usually there is one machine best suited for a certain output. In small-lot or job shop manufacturing, general-purpose machines such as the lathe, drill press, and milling machine may prove to be the best because they are adaptable, have lower initial cost, require less maintenance, and possess the flexibility to meet changing conditions. 2. The selection of the best machine or process for a given product requires knowledge of production methods. Factors that must be considered are volume of production, quality of finished product, and the advantages and limitations of the equipment capable of doing the work. Most parts can be produced by several methods, but usually there is one way that is most economical. 四、英汉对照（总分30，每小题3分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 总分 签名 1. Mechanical properties are the characteristic responses of a material to applied forces. 2. One material ca