考虑渗流作用的土坡稳定分析Fellenius法和简化Bishop法.docVIP

考虑渗流作用的土坡稳定分析Fellenius法和简化Bishop法 杨建民 张丹蕾 秦军 天津大学建筑工程学院土木工程系 天津大学滨海土木工程结构与安全教育部重点实验室 天津泰达股份有限公司 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 通过受力分析严格论证了土条浸润线下等体积水的重力与外表面水压力合力为渗透力。由此得土坡稳定分析中正确考虑渗流作用的方式是:当以水土混合体为研究对象时, 应考虑土体周围孔隙水压力而不考虑渗流力;以土骨架为研究对象时, 应考虑渗流力而不考虑孔隙水压力;用孔隙水压力分析时须与土体饱和重相对应, 用渗流力分析时须与土体浮重相对应。将均质各向同性土体的稳定渗流场中流线简化为平行于浸润线的直线簇, 分别将水土组合体和土骨架作为研究对象, 经严格的力学分析和数学推导, 得到渗流作用下经典土坡稳定分析方法中Fellenius法和简化Bishop法的安全系数求解公式, 由所得的安全系数计算公式的对比分析可知, 两种方法在本质上是一致的。实例计算结果及其与严格条分法计算结果的对比分析证明, 考虑渗流作用的方法在Fellenius法和简化Bishop法滑坡分析中可行。 关键词： 土坡稳定; 渗流作用; 安全系数; 渗透力; 作者简介：杨建民 (1979–) , 男, 副教授。从事地面沉降方面的研究。E-mail:yangjianmin@tju.edu.cn。 基金：天津大学北洋学者-青年骨干教师计划资助项目 FELLENIUS METHOD AND SIMPLIFIED BISHOP METHOD FOR SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS considering SEEPAGE effect YANG Jianmin ZHANG Danlei QIN Jun Department of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University; Tianjin Teda Co., Ltd; Abstract： Through the force analysis, it was proved that the resultant of weight of water with same volume of soil under the phreatic line and pore-water pressure acted on side of soil was seepage force. The influence of seepage on the stability of soil slope should be considered properly. It was suggested that the pore-water pressure around the soil mass not seepage force should be taken into account when the subject was the mixture of soil and water and vice versa when the subject was soil skeleton. The pore water pressure should be in balance with the soil saturated weight and the seepage force should be in balance with the soil buoyant weight. In steady seepage, the flow line was simplified as straight line paralleled to slope surface. Taking the soil-water combinations and soil skeleton as analysis object respectively, the formulas of safety factor in seepage soil mass for classical slope stability methods such as Fellenius method and simplified Bishop method were derived after the mechanical analysis and mathematical calculation. Comparing the safety factor formulas of the two