纤维素及其衍生物的高压静电纺丝3.PDFVIP

第 2 1 卷 第 78 期 化 　学 　进 　展 Vol . 2 1 No . 78 2009 年 8 月 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY 　Aug. , 2009 纤维素及其衍生物的高压静电纺丝 高永峰 　袁金颖 　隋晓锋 　周 　密 　蔡志楠 (清华大学化学系 有机光电子与分子工程教育部重点实验室 　北京 100084) 摘 　要 　高压静电纺丝作为一种制备纳米纤维的先进技术 ,近年来受到普遍关注 。而纤维素和纤维素 衍生物由于其优越的性质已应用于各个领域 。运用高压静电纺丝技术对纤维素及其衍生物进行研究 ,开拓 了新的研究领域和发展方向。本文介绍了高压静电纺丝技术的研究背景和原理 ,总结了近几年研究者们在 纤维素以及纤维素衍生物高压静电纺丝方面的工作进展 ,尤其对不同溶剂体系溶解纤维素用于静电纺丝的 优缺点进行了比较 ,评述了这方面的前沿性探索研究 ,并对未来的发展进行了展望 。 关键词 　纤维素 　纤维素衍生物 　高压静电纺丝 + ( ) 中图分类号 : O6361 1 ; TQ34064 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 1005281X 2009 078155307 Electrospinning of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives Gao Yongf eng 　Yuan J iny ing 　S ui X iaof eng 　Zhou Mi 　Cai Zhinan ( Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education , Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beij ing 100084 , China) Abstract 　Electrospinning , as an advanced technique to prepare nanofibers , has been widely used in recent years. Cellulose and cellulose derivatives are used in various fields due to their predominant properties. The combination of their advantages has developed a new research field. The principle and research background of electrospinning as well as the progress on electrospinning of cellulose and cellulose derivatives are reviewed in this paper . Specially , the different solvent systems to dissolve cellulose and cellulose derivatives together with the resent development are commented , and their advantages and disadvantages in electrospinning are compared. The foreground of this research field is also pointed out . Key