简明英语语法--张道真(401-450).doc

电子书制作，乐与路 Exe rcises （练习） 1 . ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese : 1 . Thedogwasevenclevererthantheyhadthought . 2 . Itisonly5OpercentlargerthanOurMoOn · 3 . Thatseasiersaidthandone . 4 . Theyarrivedearlierthanusual . 5 . ltisevencolderthanyesterday . 6 . Shewasmoresurprisedthanangry . 7 . Youknowasmuchaboutthatasldo . 8 . IhaventdoneasmuchasIshouldhaveliked . 9 . Shetrembledlesthemightbeascoldtoherasformerly 10 . She can run as fast as 20 miles an hour . 11 . n derline the adverbial clauses in the following sentences : 1 . WillyouwaitformeinWuhanaswearranged ? 2 . ThePfiflCesSdidasAladdillhadt0ldher . 3 . lhavechangeditasyousuggest . 4 . Robbiedidntfeelasshedid . 5 . lamasyoucanimagineshortofmoney . 6 . 0wingtorainthegardenFetewillnottakeplaceasadvertised . 7 . Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday . 8 . Hepausedasthoughhefoundadifficulty . 9 . ShepausedasifexpectingLannytospeak . 10 . The lad started , as though awakened from a dream . 1 1 . Looks like you 11 be gone a week . 1 2 . He looked like he was going to cry . 1 3 . D 0 it like 1 tell you . 1 4 . N 0 one can dance like my Aunt Mary does . 1 5 . Fix it any way you want . 1 6 . 1 wish 1 could love her the way 1 loved my father . 3 88 电子书制作，乐与路 第二十一章独立成分 190 ．独立成分的类型 独立成分（the Independent Element ）是指与句子其他成分没有语法关系的单词、短语或从句，主要有下面几类：1 . ｝京叹语（Interjection ) ― 常表示说话人当时的情绪，如惊奇、恐惧、’懊恼，高兴等，也可用来打招呼：伽！please don t ask me any more ，啊，求你不要再问我了。（痛苦）撇！50 you are back now ．啊，你回来了。（高兴）碗11 , here we are at last ！好了，我们到底到了！（快乐）撇J 。；! why Sh ould you be 50 stubborn ！天啦，你怎么这样固执！（不耐）乃方goodness ! H ow could you work 50 fast ! 我的天！你怎么千得这么快！（惊奇）价110 ! H ow are you ？嘿，你好？（打招呼）确少，th ats 。u : new department head ．你不知道吗？这是我们新来的主任。2 ．呼语（Direct AddresS ) ― 是对听话人的直接称呼：Come in and take a seat ，几阮丑lac 无布莱克先生，进来请坐。Be quiet ，。几记：en ．孩子们，安静点。somebod 夕90 and retch a pail of water ．谁去打一桶水来。xiao 介ng , what do you have on your mind ？小扬，你有什么心思？价nn 夕，how are you at languages ？亨利，你学语言的情况如何？3 ．插入语（Parenthe