matlab基础语句句法和举例.doc

roots Syntax Descriptionr = roots(c) returns a column vector whose elements are the roots of the polynomial c. Row vector c contains the coefficients of a polynomial, ordered in descending powers. If c has n+1 components, the polynomial it represents is c1xn+c2x (n-1)+?cn-1+1. r c=[ 1 2 3] c = 1 2 3 roots(c) ans = -1.0000 + 1.4142i -1.0000 - 1.4142i exp exp Exponential SyntaxY = exp(X) DescriptionThe exp function is an elementary function that operates element-wise on arrays. Its domain includes complex numbers. Y = exp(X) returns the exponential for each element of X log %(注意MATLAB里log是ln的意思) log Natural logarithm SyntaxY = log(X) DescriptionThe log function operates element-wise on arrays. Its domain includes complex and negative numbers, which may lead to unexpected results if used unintentionally. Y = log(X) returns the natural logarithm of the elements of X. exp(log(1)) ans = 1 反三角函数 asin acos norm 求向量的模或矩阵的范数 Vector and matrix norms Syntaxn = norm(A) n = norm(A,p) Description The norm of a matrix is a scalar that gives some measure of the magnitude of the elements of the matrix. The norm function calculates several different types of matrix norms: n = norm(A) returns the largest singular value of A, max(svd(A)). n = norm(A,p) returns a different kind of norm, depending on the value of p. Remarks Note that norm(x) is the Euclidean length of a vector x. On the other hand, MATLAB uses length to denote the number of elements n in a vector. This example uses norm(x)/sqrt(n) to obtain the root-mean-square (RMS) value of an n-element vector x. x = [0 1 2 3] x = 0 1 2 3 sqrt(0+1+4+9) % Euclidean length ans = 3.7417 norm(x) ans = 3.7417 n = length(x) % Number of elements n = 4 rms = 3.7417/2 % rms = norm(x)/sqrt(n) rms = 1.8708 axis 建立坐标系 axis Axis scaling and appearance Syntax axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax]) axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax zmin zmax cmin cmax]) v = axis axis auto axis manual axis ti