学练优九英上Unit 1 Section B 第一课时.pptVIP

increase speed 提高速度 lose speed 减速 pick up speed 加速 reach a speed 达到某一速度 at a speed of 60 miles an hour 以每小时六十英里的速度 4. make mistakes 犯错；出错 I make mistakes in grammar. 我在语法方面出错。 make mistakes或make a mistake意为“犯错；出错”，其后常接in引起的介词短语，表示在某一方面出错。 I ______ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made 解析：由下句“请不要生我的气”可知“我犯了个错误”，要用一般过去时，故选 B。 by mistake 由于差错，错误地 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake. 我错拿了你的手提包，还以为是我的呢。 mistake ... for ... 错把……当成…… I mistook the house for a hotel. 我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。 知识拓展 The boy often _______ in pronunciation. A. makes mistakes B. by mistake C. make mistakes D. make a mistake 【点拨】句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语，排除B项，by mistake意为“错误地，由于差错”。make mistakes或make a mistake意为“犯错；出错”，固定短语；句中主语是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，排除C、D两项。故选A。 I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. how to increase my reading speed为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语，该句也可以改为一个复合句：I don’t know how I can increase my reading speed. He didn’t know how to answer her. 他不知道该怎样回答她。　 动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词what, which或连接副词when, where, how, 构成不定式短语，常用于know, tell, wonder, ask, find out, learn等动词之后作宾语。 Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it. 请 给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。　　 There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can’t decide _______. A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which 【点拨】句意为：商店里有许多种（类）MP3。我们不能决定买哪一种。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，首先排除B、D两项，由第一句知道要买MP3，排除A。故选C。 * Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section B 1a-1e 学习目标 Key words phrases: pronounce, increase, speed, partner, understand spoken English, increase my reading speed, spell some English words, make mistakes in grammar Key sentences: 1. I can’t pronounce some of the words 2. I can’t always understand spoken English. 3. I don’t know how to increase my English speed. b