英语写作专题培训PPT如何写好简单句.ppt

如何写好简单句 一. 句子成分 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成 分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系， 按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成 分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般 的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语 （subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语 （predicative）、宾语（object）、定语 （attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语 （complement）。 主语 Subject 表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”，一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。 Lucy is an American girl. We study in No.1 Middle School. 指出下列各句中的主语。 ① The teacher is walking into the classroom. ② An old man is coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. 谓语 Predicate 说明主语“做什么”，“是什么”或者“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里的主要词）用动词。谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。 We love China. Mike hopes to be a doctor. His Parents are farmers. She is singing. 找出下列各句中的谓语。 ① I dont like the picture on the wall. ② Do you usually go to school by bus? ③ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ④Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? ⑤Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. ⑥We had better send for a doctor. ⑦He is interested in music. ⑧Whom did you give my book to? 宾语 Object 表示动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词或相当于名词的词，短语等充当，和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。 He often helps me. We study English at school. Did you see him yesterday? 挑出下列各句中的宾语 ① My brother hasnt done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ How many new words did you learn last class? ④Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. ⑤Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ⑥ You will find it useful after you leave school. 表语 Predicative 说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词，形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，和系动词一起构成谓语。 Her aunt is a driver. Are you ready? We were at home last night. 挑出下列各句中的表语 ① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about