2017_2018学年高中英语周末培优第02周Unit1Greatscientists2含解析新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 1 Great scientists (2) （测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________ Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library. A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：怀特老师给学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。old maps与borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生，可排除不定式短语作后置定语，即可排除A、B两项；D项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境；C项表示被动或完成，符合语境。 2．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. z.x+xk A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 【答案】B 3．So far nobody has claimed the money _________ in the library. A．discovered B．to be discovered C．discovering D．having discovered 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。 4．I’m calling to enquire about the position _________ in yesterday’s China Daily. A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。 5．A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practise the piano. A．to question B．to be questioned C．questioned D．questioning 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：许多被调查的学生说，他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。句中空格处作定语，修饰名词students，且二者之间是被动关系，可排除A、D两项；而B项不定式是表示将来的被动，与句中said的时态不符，故选C项。 6．Don’t use words or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge. A．being known B．having been known C．to be known D．known 【答案】D 7．Mr.Smith，________of the ________ speech，started to read a novel. A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored C．tired；bored D．tiring；boring 【答案】A 【解析】过去分词修饰的是人，现在分词修饰的是物，所以此题选择A。 8．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing. A．seat B．seating C．seated D．to be seating 【答案】C 【解析】seat