办公室预防流行性感冒-职业安全健康局.pdfVIP

Sedentary and Professional Services Safety and Health Bulletin Issue 安全健康通訊 2016 年10 月 October 2016 期 辦公室預防流行性感冒 Prevention of Influenza at Workplace 流行性感冒簡稱流感，是一種高傳染性病毒引致呼吸道感染的疾病，當中的 甲型流感 H1N1 等流行性感冒是傳染性極高的急性呼吸道疾病，可引致肺炎、 N 器官衰竭等併發症，甚至死亡，一旦在辦公室爆發流感可造成大規模的傳染 o I 風險。因此，我們需充分認識流行性感冒，了解相關資料，包括病徵、傳播 T c 途徑以及治理方法等，並採取有效的預防方法。 u d Influenza, also known as flu, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. Influenza A o (H1N1), for example, is an acute respiratory illness which is highly infectious. It may r lead to complications such as pneumonia, organ failure, or even death. An outbreak T N of flu at the workplace may increase epidemic risks. Therefore, we need to fully I understand influenza and know more about the symptoms, mode of transmission, treatment and other relevant information while taking effective precautions. 流行性感冒基本知識 Basic understanding of influenza 類型 Types 已知的流感病毒有三種類型 ，分別是 ：甲型、乙型和丙型。一般而言 ，在本港最普遍的流感多 H1N1 為甲型H1N1 及H3N2 。當中 ，甲型（ ）pdm09 流感病毒現已成為本港引致季節性流感的病毒株 之一。流感病毒會不時衍生新品種。每年 ，流感病毒抗原漂移的出現（輕微改變）會產生新病毒 品種。 There are three types of influenza viruses identified, namely, A, B and C. Generally, the most common types found in Hong Kong are influenza A H1N1 and H3N2. Influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 virus has now become one of the seasonal influenza strains in Hong Kong. New subtype variants appear from time to time and at irregular intervals. Antigenic drifts (minor changes) of influenza viruses lead to the emergence of new viral strains every year. 病徵 Symptoms • 人類與染病活禽鳥或豬隻近距離接觸 ，亦有