高考英语作文评分标准_解析.docVIP

高考英语作文评分标准 一、{各档次的给分范围和要求}详情请看考试说明细则。 二、平时作文应注意： 1、不要出现空白卷或抄袭现象，背诵一些常见作文模板和句式或运用自己的语言老老实实地翻译出几句有效信息，就不难得到5-10分。 2、文章层次一定要分明，常分3-4段。不分段者最高分只能及格。 3、文章超出作答边框者，最高得分只能及格。 4、格式不对或离题者最高只能及格。 5、书写工整，如有改动，所改单词一条斜线划掉，不要涂成一团。改动不超过3次。 高考英语作文评分标准解读 一、?如何理解“应用了较多的词汇” 这里所说的“词汇”，可以从高级词汇的使用、同义词的使用、短语的使用等方面去理解： （一）? 高级词汇的使用 高级词汇，指的是大纲中没有列入或没有识记要求，但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇，比如frustration, awkward, awfully, concern等词，都可以算作是“高级词汇”。考生若能够适当地运用一些高级词汇，定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象。 1.?I can’t find any way to solve the problem. (换作高级词汇：I can’t find any solution to the problem.) 2.?The pet dog is so lovely that almost everybody likes her. (换作高级词汇：The pet dog is so cute that almost everybody likes her.) 3.?The question is really difficult to understand. (换作高级词汇：The question is really confusing.) 4.?He had to face all the possible difficulties. (换作高级词汇：He had to cope with all the possible difficulties) （二）?同义词的使用 英语中有些高频词，比如interesting, clever等，在表达时大家都很喜欢用，但这样文章入千人一面。如果我们能够使用它们相应的同义词，就可以做到与众不同，给评卷者带来清新的感觉。例如： 1.?It will be very interesting. (换作同义词：It will be a lot of fun.) 2.?He was so clever that he could count all the way up to 100 at one year old.( 换作同义词：He was so smart that he could count all the way up to 100 at one year old.) 3.?Last summer I visited New Jersey with my parents. (换作同义词：Last summer I toured New Jersey with my parents.) （三）?适当利用短语取代单词 总体而言，使用短语的难度比单词要大一些，因此适当运用短语更能显出作者的功力。例如： 1.?Suddenly I had a good idea. (换作短语：Suddenly I came up with a good idea.) 2.?Take a moment to see what is happening around you. (换作短语：Take a moment to see what is going on around you.) 3.?Everyone should do his or her best. (换作短语：Everyone is supposed to do his or her best.) 二、?如何理解“应用了较多的语法结构” 固定句式（如感叹句、复合结构、强调句型等）、定语从句、现在分词短语等都属于较复杂的语法结构。这些结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好地反映写作者的语言运用能力。 （一）?使用固定句式 1.?She was robbed of her purse but she had no time to call for help.(使用before one can do sth.结构：She was robbed of her purse before she could call for help.) 2.?The environment will never improve until everybody takes care of it. (