2012年贵州省主要传疟媒介按蚊分布及季节消长调查.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 2012年贵州省主要传疟媒介按蚊分布及季节消长调查 何平 徐建军 耿燕 卢丽丹 黄雨婷 李朝毅 　　（贵州省疾病预防控制中心 贵州 贵阳 550001） 　　【摘要】 目的：摸清我省传疟媒介分布及季节消长情况，为实现消除疟疾目标提供科学依据。方法：2012年，在贵州省78个县开展按蚊种类，并在3个疟疾流行重点县开展按蚊密度和按蚊季节消长的调查。结果：调查的78个县，查出按蚊的县占73.08%，363个调查点中，查出按蚊的调查点占80.44%，捕获的按蚊中中华按蚊占78.85%、微小按蚊占4.52%、嗜人按蚊占2.76%、其他按蚊占13.87%。媒介按蚊叮人率为16.86（只/人.夜)，中华按蚊叮人率为15.29（只/人.夜)、嗜人按蚊叮人率为1.57（只/人.夜)。媒介按蚊密度季节消长监测未出现双高峰。结论：贵州省大部分地区仍分布有传疟媒介按蚊，中华按蚊是主要的优势传疟媒介。按蚊叮人率较70年代有较大幅度下降，按蚊密度季节消长没有双高峰，提示按蚊作为传疟媒介的传疟疾作用在下降，与我省疟疾病例下降相吻合。 　　【关键词】 消除疟疾；媒介按蚊分布；媒介按蚊密度及季节消长 　　【中图分类号】R19 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2015）12-0304-03 　　【Abstract】Objective To obtain the distribution of malaria transmission media and seasonal fluctuation in different areas of Guizhou province, in order to provide a scientific basis for eliminating malaria. Methods In 2012, 78 counties in Guizhou province were selected as the investigation of Anopheles species, simultaneously, the density and seasonal fluctuation of Anopheles were also carried out in three key counties where malaria is endemic. Results The proportion of Anopheles County was 73.8% in 78 counties, and the monitoring site was 80.44% in 363 sites, the proportion of Anopheles sinensis, Anopheles minimus, Anopheles anthropophagus and others was 78.85%, 4.52%, 2.76%, 13.87%, respectively. The biting rate of Anopheles vectors, Anopheles sinensis and Anopheles anthropophagus was 16.86 per man-night, 15.29 per man-night and 1.57 per man-night. The Anopheles vectors density and seasonal fluctuation peak did not appear. Conclusions In most parts of Guizhou Province are still distributed Anopheles vectors of malaria transmission, and Anopheles sinensis is a major advantage of the media. The biting rate of Anopheles was a substantial decline compared with 1970s, the double peak of the density and seasonal fluctuation of Anopheles did not appear, showed that the energy of Anopheles transmit was reduced, and it was consistent with the number of malaria cases in Guizhou p