静力学一篇.pptVIP

1 [Example 5] Please, draw the force diagrams for all components in the picture. The reaction force is applied at the point of contact and directed normal to both surfaces. Smooth contact plane (smooth: not taking friction into account ) P N N P NA NB Common normal Common tangent 约束反力作用在接触点处，方向沿公法线，指向受力物体 2.光滑接触面的约束 (光滑指摩擦不计) P N N P NA NB Smooth cylindrical pin ① cylindrical pin Pin 3.光滑圆柱铰链约束 ①圆柱铰链 A XA YA A A Direction is uncertain Magnified picture Pin A A XA YA A ②fixed hinged support ②固定铰支座 fixed hinged support 固定铰支座 runner and pin (double surface constraints) 滑槽与销钉 （双面约束） ???double force??? equivalent （element）rod Happy for you?, or anxious for you?! ??二 力 (构件)杆?? 为你欢喜??为你忧??！ Kinetic hinged support (step bearing) The actual direction of N can be downward. 活动铰支座（辊轴支座） N的实际方向也可以向下 Kinetic hinged support (step bearing) 活动铰支座（辊轴支座） 1. Force analysis To solve a problem of statics. Firstly select the body to be studied. Secondly, in accordance with the given conditions and constraints, analyze the forces which act on the bodies using the basic concepts and principles. This process is called force analysis. The forces acting on a body can be classified as: 1: active forces, such as the gravitational force, the force of wind power, the pressure of gases, etc. 2: passive forces, such as reaction force of constraints. §1-4 Force analysis and force diagrams 一、受力分析 解决力学问题时，首先要选定需要进行研究的物体，即选择研究对象；然后根据已知条件，约束类型并结合基本概念和公理分析它的受力情况，这个过程称为物体的受力分析。 作用在物体上的力有：一类是:主动力,如重力,风力,气体 压力等。 二类是：被动力，即约束反力。 §1-4 物体的受力分析和受力图 The main steps to draw the force diagrams: ①select the object under study; ②divide the object into several parts and study the parts one by one; ③draw the active forces; ④draw the reaction force of the constraints. 2. Force