1997年英语专业四级考试真题作文.docVIP

1997年英语专业四级考试真题作文 WRITING? ［45 MIN.］ SECTION A??? COMPOSITION? ? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: ? Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students. ?You either agree or disagree with them. ?MORE PRESSURE FROM ACADEMIC STUDIES DOES (OR DOES NO) GOOD TO US  ? You are to write in three paragraphs. ? In the first paragraph state clearly what your view is. ? In the second paragraph, support your view with details. ? In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion. ? Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 审题 作文题MORE PRESSURE FROM ACADEMIC STUDIES DOES（OR DOES NO）GOOD TO US则明确地要求考生选择一对立面，表示支持或反对。因而，该作文题目属于议论文范畴。如果考生在作文中既赞同又反对这一观点的话，他的内容构思实质上已偏离了题目要求。因此我们可以看出，对题目及要求的斟酌有利于考生确定与题目要求相对应的文章类别。构思 作文中的第二个问题是文章构思。在确定文章类别后，考生接下来面临如何组织文章内容和结构的问题。这时，考生仍需重新阅读作文项目对文章内容及组织的要求。通常，文章内容及组织要求都印在题目的下面。如: You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 写作过程 　 写作文时应注意在文章的开头部分点出主题，表明观点。考试中时常出现这样的情况: 考生在作文的第一段中不点明文章的主题或观点；有的甚至到作文结束时也未能阐明本人的观点或看法。这将使作文的水准大打折扣。其次，作文的论述要层次分明，有主有次，逐步展开，自然结尾。考试中常有考生的文章主次不分: 具体例子或次要细节占过多的篇幅，而主要论点则显得过于苍白无力。有的思路较乱，意思重复；有的不能紧扣主题，等等。诸如此类的情况都将使作文的质量受到影响。 考生除了要注重作文内容和组织结构外，还须注意语言的运用。熟练的语言运用能力可使文章锦上添花。然而，一些考生在作文中显示出来的语言能力不令人满意。例如，句子与句子、段落与段落间的衔接、过渡不自然，显得较为生硬。具体体现在连接词的使用上，如however，but，moreover，consequently，in addition，another point，besides，furthermore，on the other hand，in contrast，instead of等不会熟练或恰如其分地使用，或根本不会使用，或没有使用的意识。还有的问题是词汇量贫乏，或常见的词汇不会灵活地运用。 ［参考范文］ 　　More Pressure from Academic Studies Do