optionA配置详解.docxVIP

跨域的MPLS，这个采用OptionA的方式互联，OptionA是采用VRF-to-VRF的方式，简单的说就是AS之间的ASBR路由器把对方相互看做是CE端，既然是VRF-TO-VRF所以必须为每个VRF创建一个连接，如果有100个VRF就的在域间创建100个VRF的连接，因此该方式的可扩展性有一定的限制，该方式主要的优点是配置和管理简单，为了满足大量的VRF，通常我们采用子接口的形式来实现域间互通。这里是采用最简化的实现方式，剔除了P路由器，呵呵我的小本本不能运行太多的路由器啊，整个PE与CE，PE与PE之间采用OSPF作为IGP协议。具体配置如下：R1-CE1配置引用R1-CE1#show runBuilding configuration...Current configuration : 1301 bytes!version 12.4service timestamps debug datetimemsecservice timestamps log datetimemsecno service password-encryption!hostnameR1-CE1!boot-start-markerboot-end-marker!!noaaa new-modelmemory-size iomem 5!!ipcefno ip domain lookup!interfaceLoopback0ip address !interface Serial0/0ip address encapsulation frame-relayipospf network broadcastserial restart-delay 0no arp frame-relayframe-relay map ip 102 broadcastno frame-relay inverse-arp!interfaceSerial0/1no ip addressshutdownserial restart-delay 0!interfaceSerial0/2no ip addressshutdownserial restart-delay 0!interfaceSerial0/3no ip addressshutdownserial restart-delay 0!interfaceEthernet1/0no ip addressshutdownhalf-duplex!???????? interfaceEthernet1/1no ip addressshutdownhalf-duplex!interfaceEthernet1/2no ip addressshutdownhalf-duplex!interfaceEthernet1/3no ip addressshutdownhalf-duplex!routerospf 1?? //CE端正常起OSPFrouter-id log-adjacency-changesnetwork area 0network area 0!noip http server!???????? !control-plane!!line con 0exec-timeout 0 0logging synchronousline aux 0line vty 0 4!!end?????? R1-CE1#R2-PE1配置引用R2-PE1#SHOW RUNBuilding configuration...Current configuration : 2238 bytes!version 12.4service timestamps debug datetimemsecservice timestamps log datetimemsecno service password-encryption!hostnameR2-PE1!boot-start-markerboot-end-marker!!noaaa new-modelmemory-size iomem 5!!ipcefno ip domain lookup!!ipvrfvpna??//为CE创建一个VRF，RD为100：1，RT为100:1rd 100:1 route-target export 100:1route-target import 100:1!interfaceLoopback0ip address 55!interfaceLoopback1ipvrf forwarding vpnaip address 2 !interface Serial0/0ipvrf forwarding vpna?? //将连接CE端的接口加入到VRF中ip address enc