状语分句可以分为三大类.doc

状语分句可以分为三大类：修饰性状语分句，评注性状语分句和连接性状语分句。 一、修饰性状语分句可以位于主句之前或者之后。前置时，分句之后一般要加逗号与主句分开。修饰性状语分句按意义可以分为下列八大类： 1、时间状语分句（Adverbial Clause of Time） 通常由“after, as, before ,once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, now(that), as long as, as soon as等从属连词引导。 有一些词如immediately, directly, instantly 用于立刻的意义时也可以引导时间状语从句：例如： I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message. Instantly the button is pressed, the mine explodes. 某些表示时间的名词词组如the moment, the minute, the instant, the day, the year, every time, next time 等也可以引导时间状语从句： I’ll tell you about it the moment you come. I’m going to see him next time he comes to Guangzhou. 有些关连从属连词如no sooner…than, hardly /scarcely/ barely…when等也能引导时间状语从句，如果把no sooner, hardly， scarcely, barely置于句首就要用倒装句结构。例如： She had no sooner heard the news than she fainted. No sooner had she heard the news than she fainted. They had hardly started the work when the trouble began. Hardly had they started the work when the trouble began. 有些从属连词如When while/ whilst(until, once)等除了能引导表示时间的限定分句，还能引导非限定和无动词时间状语分句。例如： She is always listening to music, when doing her homework.（现在分词） Whenever in difficulty, you can count on our support.（无动词） While at school, he scarcely read a book. （无动词） John, don’t speak until spoken to.（过去分词） Once printed, this book will be very popular. 2、地点状语分句（Adverbial Clause of Place） 通常由where, wherever以及由where构成的符合词如：anywhere, everywhere引导。 Everywhere they went, they were kindly received. 有时，地点状语分句兼有抽象条件含义： Where there is a will , there is a way. Where you find high wages, you will generally find high prices. 有些谚语是带有地点状语分句的复杂句的省略形式： Least said, soonest mended.(少说为佳/多说反坏事) =Where there is least said, there things are sooner mended. 地点状语也可采取无动词分句结构。例如： Where(eve) possible, all moving parts should be tested. 3、方式状语分句（Adverbial Clause of Manner）通常由as, as if, as though 引导,通常放在主句之后。例如： You must do the exercises as I show you. Leave it as it is. Mary was behaving as though she hadn’t