An Urban Mobility Model and Predictive Handover Scheme for Mobile IP OPNET Modeling and Simulation外语英文电子书.pdfVIP

An Urban Mobility Model and Predictive Handover Scheme for Mobile IP: OPNET Modeling and Simulation N. Van den Wijngaert, C. Blondia Department of Mathematic and Computer Science University of Antwerp Middelheimlaan 1, BE-2020 Antwerp, Belgium E-mail: nik.vandenwijngaert@ua.ac.be Abstract common to the path from the old FA to the GFA and the new FA This paper proposes both an urban mobility model for OPNET to the GFA). As a result, each local movement does not change and a low latency handover mechanism for Mobile IPv4. The the CoA from the HA’s perspective. An intelligent structure of mobility model uses street data to navigate the nodes in a city: FA’s in the wireless access network can minimize the routing (1) semi-randomly according to street precedence level and a overhead of the registration messaging. configurable bias towards direction, and (2) different modes of waypoint navigation. When roaming across WiFi access points, The second major delay component in MIP is called the handoff the mobile nodes need to conduct handovers to different induced latency, caused by the gap in network layer networks. We propose a scheme where the network learns communication due to the lower layer handover. When using movement patterns of nodes through standard Mobile IP 802.11b (WiFi) [19] as the wireless acc