spectral principal component analysis of dynamic process data外语英文电子书.pdfVIP

Control Engineering Practice 10 (2002) 833–846 Spectral principal component analysis of dynamic process data a, b b c N.F .Thornhill *, S.L .Shah , B .Huang , A .Vishnubhotla a Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK b Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G6 c Matrikon Consulting Inc, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T5N 4A3 Received 21 June 2000; accepted 11 January 2002 Abstract This article describes principal component analysis (PCA) of the power spectra of data from chemical processes .Spectral PCA can be applied to the measurements from a whole unit or plant because spectra are invariant to the phase lags caused by time delays and process dynamics .The same comment applies to PCA using autocovariance functions, which was also studied .Two case studies are presented .One was derived from simulation of a pulp process .The second was from a refinery involving 37 tags .In both cases, PCA clusters were observed which were characterised by distinct spectral features .Spectral PCA was compared with PCA using autocovariance functions .The performance was similar, and both offered an improvement over PCA using the time domain signals even when time shifting was used to align the phases r 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd .All rights reserved Keywords: Autocorrelation; Autocovariance; Chemical industry; Dynamic system; Multivariate analysis; Principal component; Process operation; Power spectrum; Spectral analys