专题3.3 back to the past_重点知识突破-2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料_教案.docVIP

2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料-1. ruin 【原句呈现】A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. 【考点聚焦】ruin作为动词的意义识别和作为名词的相关短语； ▲damage, destroy, harm, injure, ruin, wound等词的区别(参看模块一Unit 2词汇-5. harm)；[来源:Zxxk.Com] 【考题研读】The story of Whitney Houston is a good example of how drugs and bad relationships can _______ even the most talented stars. A. murder B. confine C. ruin D. suspect ②At this rate, the forest will be completely _______ within the next 30 years. A. damaged B. ruined C. spoiled D. destroyed 【答案】D句意：按照这个速度，森林将在今后的30年里完全被毁。森林被毁会很难修复，所以选择destroy。 _______ is no wonder that the building is _______ now; it caught so big a fire last night. A. There, in ruins B. That, in ruins C It, in ruins D. It, in ruin 【答案】C句意：难怪这座楼成为了废墟，昨晚它着了大火。It is no wonder that...难怪……；in ruins成为废墟。[来源:学。科。网] The accident caused some _______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious. A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage 【答案】D名词harm表示伤害，通常构成短语“do harm to…”；injury表示受伤，指对人的伤害；ruin指毁坏，损毁，不可修复；damage表示损坏，可以修复。句意：这次事故对我的小车造成了一些损坏，但是问题并不严重。 【归纳拓展】in ruins 成为废墟，破败不堪come/go to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；落空[来源:学科网ZXXK]bring ...to ruin使毁灭，使落空fall into ruin灭亡，荒芜 ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉-2. explode 【原句呈现】Thenon 24 August, the mountain exploded, ... 【考点聚焦】▲explode的意义识别以及其名词形式意义的识别。 【考题研读】Shoppers fled the street in panic after two bombs _______ in central London.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] A. employed B. explored C. exploited D. exploded 【答案与解析】D句意：两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后，购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。employ雇用；explore勘探，探测；exploit开发，开拓；explode爆炸。 The _______ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers. A. explosion B. introduction C. immigration D. investment 【答案与解析】A。explosion爆发爆炸，炸裂扩张，激增introduction介绍引言，导言immigration移居investment投资最近几