专题34 倒装句-高考全攻略之备战2018年高考英语考点一遍过.docVIP

考点34 倒装句 高考频度：★★★★★ 考向一 全部倒装 把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有： 1.there be 句型： 可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如：[来源:学科网ZXXK] There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。 Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much. 很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。 There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out. 起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。 John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 〖答案〗D 2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词） 此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。如： Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing. Here comes the bus.汽车来了。 There he comes.他来了。 这种句型不能用现在进行时。 here句中也可用系动词。如： Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。（我找了好久） Here we are. This is the station.咱们到了，这就是火车站。 ＂Give me some paper.＂ ＂Here you are.＂＂给我点纸。＂ ＂给你。＂ 3.then引起谓语为 come，follow的句子。如： Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。 Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。 4.out，in，up, down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come， go，run ,rush，etc。句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如： Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。 In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。 5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如： In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 〖答案〗A 〖解析〗考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。 6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）。 Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon. 老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。 On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。 South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。 7.直接引