阅读理解训练方法与技巧(9.23).doc

阅读理解训练方法与技巧（9.23） 考生应能： ①理解主旨和要义；②理解文中具体信息；③根据上下文推断生词的词义； ④作出判断和推理；⑤理解文章的基本结构；⑥理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 第一节　考向揭密 考点1主旨大意 一、阅读理解中非常重要的一个技巧就是在阅读中迅速地抓住文章或段落的主旨大意，也就是中心思想。 对于文章或段落的主旨概括设问的形式一般是： 1．The main idea of the passage(text) is . 2．The text (passage)is mainly about . 3．What does the passage mainly discuss (deal with)? 4．Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea? 5．The main point of the passage is . 6．The best headline for this newspaper article would be . 7．Which of the following is the best title to be given to the article? 8．What is the topic of the text? 9．The main purpose of the story is to tell us . 10．The conclusion we can get from the story is . 大家只要记住，看到问题中使用mainly，main，title，headline，topic，conclusion等词时，就得仔细领会文章的主旨大意了。 1．主题句在篇(段)首的结构 这种结构通常用演绎法撰写，遵循从一般到个别(特殊)的步骤，即先概述，然后用细节加以说明。 例：Jane Clark，fair－haired，blue－eyed and tough as steel，has just won the most difficult race in the world.In seventeen days she drove a dog team and sledge(雪橇)across 1,050 miles of the Arctic Circle and through some of the most difficult land in the world.In bitter(刺骨的) winds and snow－storms she drove her dogs along the Arctic track, in temperatures that reached －38℃.When Jane was asked how shefelt about being the first woman ever to win the race she said，“I still cant believe it.”She then went over to inspect her thirteen wild－eyed dogs.David Wilson，who came second，said，“It sure hurts when a young woman is ahead of you.But it doesnt hurt for long.She was a good winner.” 1.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? A．Woman wins the worlds toughest race! B．Woman fights bitter winds and snowstorms! C．Woman wins a sledge race in the world! D．Woman drives a dog team across the Arctic! 2．主题句在末尾的结构 尾句是主题句的结构通常是用归纳法撰写的，其步骤是先表述细节或交代论据，最后做出概括性的结论，以总结性的句子收尾。这种写作方法的特点是从个别到一般，由特殊性到共性。 On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.Everyone was astonished to see him.There was just